{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870990",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 74,
    "active_market_count": 74,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5500886.92899965,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5196514.242542699,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5778993.622861038,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5338348.1686271,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5477137.564941345,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5767962505282664,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.243885906033729,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.016820586031412,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5322306.972716333,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25154438.628180135,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.593616836559678,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2250855.8042996414,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.91805254955431,
    "destination_hhi": 2012.7986379696067,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.659227324915213,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.301225337440296,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9029970781413255,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.65749105420439,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.170731707317074,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870990,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: parts of the vehicles of heading no. 8709",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8709,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0993366,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: parts of the vehicles of heading no. 8709",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8709,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870990,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2250855.8042996414,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1473438.91249741,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2263653.9091100544,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2197147.1315771104,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2082082.8120333399,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.266847493775806,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.422452250969933,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2351592656380204,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2775045.8480452043,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39175956.83836643,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.502006759413827,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2629,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5657,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.745503073699776,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2712324795466019,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.983221620757025,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 985.6,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.48862578000557977,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.29541694741924,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870990,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 746505.1029911577,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 359353.9171800615,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 497537.6941242059,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 382979.92395462084,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 356063.0115778483,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.682149244869628,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.654141330331186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.162049469751697,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1572268.7457993468,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 169332798.3636043,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.52009977511793,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.8484,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4829,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4408508630372984,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22041107351177808,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.812768015536523,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1426.58,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.853334139547536,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.1127508912597,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 870990,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3792000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.30627306273063,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29082.62260127932,
      "price_spread_pct": 13038.448236646078,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.66386215538847,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26505706
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5715278.577192006,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3686648336474168
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5304393.095164079,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.189246796606722
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7011428.739422142,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.18154487483849
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6228552.247549066,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.165719869208814
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8694509.647807652,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.591181100374314
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5470362.920590624,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.08255965912933
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6050377.421096748,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.602852295648065
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5817488.561383364,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8491625150744455
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6519980.096377623,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.075512097392266
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4221425.806829593,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.25400776645105
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4247138.207086746,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6090927907711642
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5107621.767465641,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.26031455588373
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6021400.618667211,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.890495671040654
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6119066.007373202,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6219712802900619
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5196514.242542699,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.076676141732563
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870990",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: parts of the vehicles of heading no. 8709",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8709
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870990,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2250855.8042996414,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1473438.91249741,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2263653.9091100544,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2197147.1315771104,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2082082.8120333399,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.266847493775806,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.422452250969933,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2351592656380204,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2775045.8480452043,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39175956.83836643,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.502006759413827,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.2629,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5657,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.745503073699776,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2712324795466019,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.983221620757025,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 985.6,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.48862578000557977,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.29541694741924,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870990,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 746505.1029911577,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 359353.9171800615,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 497537.6941242059,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 382979.92395462084,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 356063.0115778483,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.682149244869628,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.654141330331186,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.162049469751697,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1572268.7457993468,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 169332798.3636043,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.52009977511793,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.8484,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4829,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4408508630372984,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22041107351177808,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.812768015536523,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1426.58,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.853334139547536,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.1127508912597,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 870990,
    "num_markets": 119,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3792000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.30627306273063,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29082.62260127932,
    "price_spread_pct": 13038.448236646078,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.66386215538847,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26505706
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5715278.577192006,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3686648336474168
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5304393.095164079,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.189246796606722
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7011428.739422142,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.18154487483849
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6228552.247549066,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.165719869208814
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8694509.647807652,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.591181100374314
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5470362.920590624,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.08255965912933
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6050377.421096748,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.602852295648065
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5817488.561383364,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8491625150744455
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6519980.096377623,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.075512097392266
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4221425.806829593,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.25400776645105
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4247138.207086746,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6090927907711642
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5107621.767465641,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.26031455588373
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6021400.618667211,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.890495671040654
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6119066.007373202,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6219712802900619
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5196514.242542699,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.076676141732563
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}