# Spain HS 870840 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 870840 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 870840 |
| Latest exports | $1.3B |
| Active destinations | 127 |
| Three-year growth | +34% |
| Destination HHI | 937 |
| Weighted share | 10.6% |

## Destination markets

- Romania: $188.2M; share 9.8%; growth +205%
- Turkey: $169.8M; share 8.6%; growth +218.6%
- France: $148.5M; share 7.3%; growth +29.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at $1.8M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Venezuela at $135.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $20.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 9,118.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $724.9M
- 2011: $846.0M
- 2012: $834.0M
- 2013: $739.5M
- 2014: $756.8M
- 2015: $635.6M
- 2016: $665.2M
- 2017: $738.3M
- 2018: $755.9M
- 2019: $608.3M
- 2020: $479.1M
- 2021: $522.4M
- 2022: $535.5M
- 2023: $917.6M
- 2024: $1.3B

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870840",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 127,
    "active_market_count": 127,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1257049262.7430017,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1256789778.0383062,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 903307341.5306287,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 742270843.9448267,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 711467884.2010678,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.996993812931706,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.619341359479378,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.203294880103937,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 527933990.98862433,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1827447682.8984175,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.79369893282777,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 188159769.74302405,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.968368807793695,
    "destination_hhi": 937.2902094857466,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.59974374969317,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6062527397438033,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4312096961087528,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.25255973963716,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.151515151515152,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870840,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: parts, gear boxes",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8708,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7956676,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: parts, gear boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8708,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870840,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 188159769.74302405,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21893077.378149178,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81243174.88447283,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53181781.76555531,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51793100.56543054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 204.95904873365384,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.122856234775256,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.8989072645043,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 188159769.74302405,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1926508498.836964,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 181.06014146914956,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1947,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.3628,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.766879816861248,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.852090065114739,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.48749967217591,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4386.22,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888883,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888883,
        "volatility_cv": 1.685271471178919,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.9495240321989,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870840,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 169761100.62791345,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11984054.113251042,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100526327.25519526,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61959828.639195934,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32452394.615902238,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 218.60401076951882,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.34640852621945,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.19701981575918,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 169761100.62791345,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1963093569.2209692,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 158.40699095375965,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4463,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0222,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.647631640670147,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9781323400991697,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.923015192285746,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 78,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1130.44,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 3.087934881445831,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.77572317522946,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 870840,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 148495365.23277766,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 119879662.06430659,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91331451.54987454,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79338668.25074236,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 90121189.8877482,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.05383593382993,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.113577114014621,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7576604686070585,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 234201106.17496085,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2040060779.926523,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.296175465222873,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.3898,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4977,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.278967700076366,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5881915798438517,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.421159582763387,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 98,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1152.44,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.35847011669063084,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.10882700426504,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 870840,
      "num_markets": 145,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1840333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 135.5226236408278,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20180.31784841076,
      "price_spread_pct": 9118.77515771939,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 589.5353931034483,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3472206206
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 724909840.3981645,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.42375048859965
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 845973122.6902162,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.700460601494438
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 834011562.9893376,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4139408664474533
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.330056379615181
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 756779260.9863689,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3341809174354475
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 635589167.7965533,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.013928953584063
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 665202549.929518,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.659201829324398
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 738293936.0484447,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.987839136616541
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 755949658.0791881,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.391421785913848
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 608289310.4328401,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.533092722277562
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 479063100.8730329,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.244201951839948
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 522369094.25921494,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.039726354891918
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 535534364.67345923,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.520300408069567
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 917597881.8801215,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.34248377125613
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1256789778.0383053,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.965200427794485
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870840",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: parts, gear boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8708
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870840,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 188159769.74302405,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21893077.378149178,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81243174.88447283,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53181781.76555531,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51793100.56543054,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 204.95904873365384,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.122856234775256,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.8989072645043,
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      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.3628,
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      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.766879816861248,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.852090065114739,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.48749967217591,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4386.22,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888883,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888883,
      "volatility_cv": 1.685271471178919,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.9495240321989,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870840,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 169761100.62791345,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11984054.113251042,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100526327.25519526,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61959828.639195934,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32452394.615902238,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 218.60401076951882,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.34640852621945,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.19701981575918,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 169761100.62791345,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1963093569.2209692,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 158.40699095375965,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4463,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0222,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.647631640670147,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9781323400991697,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.923015192285746,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 78,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1130.44,
      "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
      "volatility_cv": 3.087934881445831,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.77572317522946,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870840,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 148495365.23277766,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 119879662.06430659,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91331451.54987454,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 79338668.25074236,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 90121189.8877482,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.05383593382993,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.113577114014621,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7576604686070585,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 234201106.17496085,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2040060779.926523,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.296175465222873,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.3898,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4977,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.278967700076366,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5881915798438517,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.421159582763387,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 98,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1152.44,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.35847011669063084,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 77.10882700426504,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 870840,
    "num_markets": 145,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1840333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 135.5226236408278,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20180.31784841076,
    "price_spread_pct": 9118.77515771939,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 589.5353931034483,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3472206206
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 724909840.3981645,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.42375048859965
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      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 845973122.6902162,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.700460601494438
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      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 834011562.9893376,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4139408664474533
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 739517582.6901358,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.330056379615181
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 756779260.9863689,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3341809174354475
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 635589167.7965533,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.013928953584063
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 665202549.929518,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.659201829324398
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 738293936.0484447,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.987839136616541
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 755949658.0791881,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.391421785913848
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 608289310.4328401,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.533092722277562
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 479063100.8730329,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.244201951839948
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 522369094.25921494,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.039726354891918
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
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  "economy": {
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
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    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```