{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870432",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870432",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870432",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870432",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 126,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14434806.357417101,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1988286.085703099,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2450196.775359352,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4479826.210001754,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5920557.764372321,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.93045935214001,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.985099180683974,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.816061355651204,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23585286.53055375,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 80069660.26062265,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.114397996488808,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TZA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3826787.0766909188,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.510830709721183,
    "destination_hhi": 1010.1817284015164,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.40411269172825,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 44.08857417423315,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9430379618844446,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 34.196539841661085,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.41269841269841,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.212238,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870432,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 599126.7918253453,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 249637.9394309127,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 599126.7918253453,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 599126.7918253453,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 212942.762933501,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 404.3242107695019,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 164.0133516639451,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.41623660871406,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1570667.786483902,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46603618.61432929,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 382.90797416078783,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 81.2987,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.3512,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2569595124434616,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1765940591188992,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.63538705559672,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8594.98,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8028540995672169,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.70262466006459,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "num_markets": 49,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3157284.7380410023,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 93.40937896070976,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2375.9992325893713,
      "price_spread_pct": 132878.46584114106,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 116.22292307692308,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 50363566
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8323852.506186693,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.08468236279992
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15043658.422416583,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.72951690620901
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13907601.60568609,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.551732330200023
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16708705.142997077,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.140809441692383
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15987394.811934482,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.316973247713984
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5772493.142706194,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.89347225980142
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6615460.172944257,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.603170751327612
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 12748409.679902162,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.70631742354504
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5607963.765666436,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.01048360951737
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6062119.832495394,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.098413003476084
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7123164.8318066215,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.502870755269477
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7925375.892124087,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.262003326602837
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3609108.981160335,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.461352618657244
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1753195.259214623,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.423044624965364
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1988286.085703099,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.409278016972817
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870432",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 11,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 599126.7918253453,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 249637.9394309127,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 599126.7918253453,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 599126.7918253453,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 212942.762933501,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 404.3242107695019,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 164.0133516639451,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.41623660871406,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1570667.786483902,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46603618.61432929,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 382.90797416078783,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 81.2987,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.3512,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2569595124434616,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1765940591188992,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 92.63538705559672,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8594.98,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8028540995672169,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.70262466006459,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 870432,
    "num_markets": 49,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3157284.7380410023,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 93.40937896070976,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2375.9992325893713,
    "price_spread_pct": 132878.46584114106,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 116.22292307692308,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 50363566
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8323852.506186693,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.08468236279992
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15043658.422416583,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.72951690620901
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13907601.60568609,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.551732330200023
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16708705.142997077,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.140809441692383
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15987394.811934482,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.316973247713984
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5772493.142706194,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.89347225980142
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6615460.172944257,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.603170751327612
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 12748409.679902162,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.70631742354504
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5607963.765666436,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.01048360951737
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6062119.832495394,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.098413003476084
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7123164.8318066215,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.502870755269477
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7925375.892124087,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.262003326602837
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3609108.981160335,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.461352618657244
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1753195.259214623,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.423044624965364
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1988286.085703099,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.409278016972817
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}