{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870370",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870370",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870370",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870370",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 12481713.702493321,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9996652.566407988,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7560100.957657531,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6851551.779120853,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3821730.6441276157,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.565887662735964,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 72.55807946900632,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.34405642057311,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3534963.8499168726,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18563219.089405198,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.778168757837147,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4715753.2706726175,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.78129656771897,
    "destination_hhi": 1913.07370663398,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.36565543305178,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.931892045483607,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.1260397948330887,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.93642744171125,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.072463768115945,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870370,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870370,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4715753.2706726175,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 488588.749098272,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2462342.845834753,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2217401.942763613,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1399050.8324342354,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.52869282885667,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 119.85244586855974,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.71779426092583,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4715753.2706726175,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20173264.407018747,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -67.18910143206915,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.6946,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1220.9468,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 23.376252725026983,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.902239246123855,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.99763458297924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3935.9,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3584982009198474,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.21184835323362,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 870370,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 139285.8790229584,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3357.7905424855417,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20759.668346419785,
      "price_spread_pct": 654.7700387704654,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.422955223880596,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27385250
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 58317.25780765425,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.64330979992937
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 138428.05105505712,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.37064508696463
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 444842.38953801803,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.35277940241355
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 204900.25482254222,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.938684882226
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 272934.0355268037,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.20336559033732
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 267953.58106301527,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8247832133414212
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 327111.538900621,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.07768883062377
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1567041.3466049288,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 379.0541329943754
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1144042.6201678128,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.993463022118934
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 653398.458935512,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.886877864771435
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4378652.461072889,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 570.1351068697647
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7198803.561558789,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.40682665631986
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5022256.885343381,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.2348391312974
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7661393.421221223,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.548816122483125
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9996652.566407988,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.48086707984937
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870370",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870370,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4715753.2706726175,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 488588.749098272,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2462342.845834753,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2217401.942763613,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1399050.8324342354,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.52869282885667,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 119.85244586855974,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.71779426092583,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4715753.2706726175,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20173264.407018747,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -67.18910143206915,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.6946,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1220.9468,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 23.376252725026983,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.902239246123855,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.99763458297924,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3935.9,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 2.3584982009198474,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.21184835323362,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 870370,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 139285.8790229584,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3357.7905424855417,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20759.668346419785,
    "price_spread_pct": 654.7700387704654,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.422955223880596,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27385250
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 58317.25780765425,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.64330979992937
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 138428.05105505712,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.37064508696463
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 444842.38953801803,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.35277940241355
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 204900.25482254222,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.938684882226
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 272934.0355268037,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.20336559033732
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 267953.58106301527,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8247832133414212
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 327111.538900621,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.07768883062377
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1567041.3466049288,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 379.0541329943754
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1144042.6201678128,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.993463022118934
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 653398.458935512,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.886877864771435
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4378652.461072889,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 570.1351068697647
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7198803.561558789,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.40682665631986
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5022256.885343381,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.2348391312974
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7661393.421221223,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.548816122483125
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9996652.566407988,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.48086707984937
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}