{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870350",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870350",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870350",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870350",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 80,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 83182709.05665575,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 72745050.71211918,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81216368.10734442,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81422704.16130218,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48110056.165261194,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.003308250661608,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.231818277828587,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 54.165683216475614,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20800104.532526396,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 147297704.54407698,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -69.16899146713722,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 56062082.81921025,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.39631764219938,
    "destination_hhi": 4736.982101712095,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.452508499110685,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.61004136020828,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.0104523161985584,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.93872756583869,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.25,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870350,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870350,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56062082.81921025,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10933741.30312226,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53568052.374788284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49836515.21777782,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31442737.022676814,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9809817669889531,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.140038238062807,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.53863129544327,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57744866.36033081,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 76847495.44602895,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -65.51961306243221,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.446,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 176.8186,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 72.95238770479308,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 24.669746959901786,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.95238770479308,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5518.9,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7646965846493992,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79609919727783,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 870350,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 81801.11821086262,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 267.29411764705884,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17389.910979228487,
      "price_spread_pct": 468.8570527508983,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 158.01141379310346,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 339071720
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 145084.10919951397,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.292204812086696
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1086963.3043338899,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 649.1952842603463
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 640399.6871733875,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.08359641765132
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 875657.269176357,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.736055109794854
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 959237.9046515857,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.544902830972294
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1843675.50825012,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.20211162524689
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1737298.432406395,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.769837228281583
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19960290.83794798,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1048.9270044583104
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24848770.176942233,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.49102259422195
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25597005.890554238,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.011157929684226
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44997418.37248698,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.79172566074162
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 118466998.11199073,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.27509976533602
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 105500512.082499,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.94523051663223
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 65403541.52741506,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.00642268326529
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 72745050.71211918,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.224941361358534
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870350",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870350,
      "corridor_rank": 38,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56062082.81921025,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10933741.30312226,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53568052.374788284,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49836515.21777782,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31442737.022676814,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9809817669889531,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.140038238062807,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.53863129544327,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 57744866.36033081,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 76847495.44602895,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -65.51961306243221,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.446,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 176.8186,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 72.95238770479308,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 24.669746959901786,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.95238770479308,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5518.9,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7646965846493992,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79609919727783,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 870350,
    "num_markets": 36,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 81801.11821086262,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 267.29411764705884,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17389.910979228487,
    "price_spread_pct": 468.8570527508983,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 158.01141379310346,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 339071720
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 145084.10919951397,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.292204812086696
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1086963.3043338899,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 649.1952842603463
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 640399.6871733875,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.08359641765132
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 875657.269176357,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.736055109794854
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 959237.9046515857,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.544902830972294
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1843675.50825012,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.20211162524689
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1737298.432406395,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.769837228281583
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19960290.83794798,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1048.9270044583104
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 24848770.176942233,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.49102259422195
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25597005.890554238,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.011157929684226
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 44997418.37248698,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.79172566074162
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 118466998.11199073,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.27509976533602
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 105500512.082499,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.94523051663223
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 65403541.52741506,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.00642268326529
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 72745050.71211918,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.224941361358534
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}