{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870321",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 90,
    "active_market_count": 90,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7250993399.705591,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7246335700.509073,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6456059191.8301935,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6130176988.069944,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4781233325.533846,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.827536639645903,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5952772402089153,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.273192712571312,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2034307192.329529,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8839353246.893822,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.44565607292541,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1822421932.6528928,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.13341044727592,
    "destination_hhi": 1267.235566080666,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.488960849016852,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8882249422569295,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3016166909276692,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.93278424100177,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.47239263803681,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870321,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.114383,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870321,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1822421932.6528928,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 422226721.3502761,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1346279198.5379305,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1264286404.4589205,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1035025314.5648124,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.628412573100395,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.7774086434541267,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.774452837031944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1822421932.6528928,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 7270972929.464628,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.14604026393155,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.0424,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6585,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.06434765102447,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.233086247833775,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.06434765102447,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1426.2,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.226844632072995,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.88058103261807,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870321,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1220981174.757936,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 295078143.1809703,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1053524851.853491,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 949208554.2562039,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 641698654.3326544,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.605587315412343,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.96425401268986,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.971953924029005,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1220981174.757936,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4811552589.516623,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.366366608616662,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5139,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4851,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.376033038030215,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8721309771868277,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.376033038030204,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1430.32,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.11843744109375,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.26661798965594,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870321,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 933719113.2833709,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 237750362.76337206,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 874776626.01044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 785220487.3553487,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 551126026.6929594,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.005124944135147,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.788418378238135,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.95563757293402,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 933719113.2833709,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4384934557.046799,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.950512628798872,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.9976,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.2431,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.293798143072387,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.662089419775004,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.293798143072394,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1286.67,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.191172911416892,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.63132348454128,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870321,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 611778577.383997,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89977729.06843717,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 493650789.62647134,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 380630764.35981286,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 221774312.7095375,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.371354999535,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.71168874920369,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.28167942949122,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 611778577.383997,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1654599231.3610246,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.91032442995622,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4937,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 58.5556,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.97442654320381,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.814015287139938,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.97442654320381,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2072.71,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8740362509793205,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96614083900971,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870321,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 586470600.8015612,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 253505215.7874494,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 665147161.6017013,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 751352100.717283,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 628265856.6281643,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.38404720543655,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.16837243133093,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.356879029579297,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0753,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2255,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.090918411528998,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1157.55,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 248886029.8153046,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 249480424.3397367,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9957,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1943,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1528467233387545,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.899759792720833,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1342.47,
        "distance_km": 1316.64013671875,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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      },
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        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
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      },
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        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6403,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3733783285439713,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.84320436994255,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1788.55,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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}