{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870220",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1817049.7774257567,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 754875.3109108817,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 762840.8438951109,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2779959.424096337,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10768913.475098636,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -48.167511961311604,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -51.573283940054594,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.731763681025097,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9128723.960522922,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37301834.689403035,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.435748280286507,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 372221.60139543406,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.484942461112226,
    "destination_hhi": 995.6285289665849,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.286029006554777,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.796180932243157,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1802881788996518,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.63305503971621,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870220,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, new or used",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8702,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, new or used",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8702,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870220,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 251827.490316192,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46356.06666868895,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100921.55720376821,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107829.15887728124,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91841.21613940586,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.183605417092131,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.15803049332438,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.69247444010984,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 251827.490316192,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58885373.00151451,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.50886902301771,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.5185,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.3966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.42765712006225237,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.40647893957351167,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.22497065509395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6202.09,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1662301330046403,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.59259253374816,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 870220,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2168000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 264.9611179984222,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6740.31007751938,
      "price_spread_pct": 32160.761358916414,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 126.84229411764707,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 89656969
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3495926.322803503,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.040144319483574
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4062475.637585297,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.20598555199124
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9592511.521021238,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.12477653460954
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10357646.742199231,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.976380528720341
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11335434.865710855,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.440253639158296
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13666852.083819397,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.567514574680917
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11114761.828965899,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.673577786614047
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21071454.335146483,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.58079947545706
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19592988.257498305,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.016440603163046
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 28343281.12507458,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.660328238738714
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6190403.831735496,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.1591841663702
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5420870.757060854,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.431064201814793
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 404484.07260011014,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.53839298652791
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1129163.1481743408,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 179.16133777922045
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 754875.310910882,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.1473656281306
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870220",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, new or used",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8702
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870220,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 251827.490316192,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46356.06666868895,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100921.55720376821,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107829.15887728124,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 91841.21613940586,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.183605417092131,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.15803049332438,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.69247444010984,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 251827.490316192,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58885373.00151451,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.50886902301771,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.5185,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.3966,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.42765712006225237,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.40647893957351167,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 77.22497065509395,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6202.09,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1662301330046403,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.59259253374816,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 870220,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2168000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 264.9611179984222,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6740.31007751938,
    "price_spread_pct": 32160.761358916414,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 126.84229411764707,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 89656969
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3495926.322803503,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.040144319483574
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4062475.637585297,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.20598555199124
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9592511.521021238,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.12477653460954
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10357646.742199231,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.976380528720341
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11335434.865710855,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.440253639158296
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13666852.083819397,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.567514574680917
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11114761.828965899,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.673577786614047
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21071454.335146483,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.58079947545706
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19592988.257498305,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.016440603163046
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 28343281.12507458,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.660328238738714
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6190403.831735496,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.1591841663702
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5420870.757060854,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.431064201814793
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 404484.07260011014,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.53839298652791
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1129163.1481743408,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.16133777922045
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 754875.310910882,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.1473656281306
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}