{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 72,
    "active_market_count": 72,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 300473673.83827376,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 278152580.78513443,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 247014909.09540477,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 220203893.3614306,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 244562499.1404938,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.781158952436016,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.622889799807603,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0914412404080993,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 225973452.59641898,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 800160327.9302194,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.689717712027917,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 81881049.50382398,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.250656757335566,
    "destination_hhi": 1395.6966311626725,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.396415312262087,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10617385005949813,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7669767160415277,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.69216076584057,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.12578616352201,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870210,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more passengers), compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8702,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.922029,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more passengers), compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8702,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870210,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81881049.50382398,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25399463.676590305,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65609007.15713742,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49856685.33360144,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36973958.48775444,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.991832686864996,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.53879248854047,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.58542887557362,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 82502471.03516056,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 629852953.7929722,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.406403811291376,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.3067,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.857,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.00002627767904,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2161864125424167,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.13032531741731,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1809.66,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7208618752744574,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.72090743859047,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870210,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54391006.168506876,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24690956.826776862,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34937254.37485084,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28449028.282277077,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36223366.36488378,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.33394447297786,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6531617178619173,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.898257974144693,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54391006.168506876,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 495650537.63430583,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.43568649883317,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.4248,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6958,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.973660278491803,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3686865437868665,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.08604505234446,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2200.27,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5855830109634431,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.1519848797416,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870210,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42978407.04204853,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30858541.092159588,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57602712.03192794,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43437961.963219754,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42981343.50695972,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.43262870285069,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.673237059633496,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.820968321495921,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79246818.93437341,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 187132116.52810413,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.611660381354774,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.3171,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0885,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.96687914369519,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.047734711432899,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.951019023114277,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1658.02,
        "distance_km": 3546.18212890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05593563048153534,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04698844941236767,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7078788434967536,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.71160236314533,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 870210,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 89769.16524701874,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CUB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 50.08865248226951,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10303.493094299558,
      "price_spread_pct": 870.7636892984754,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 253.8120964467005,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1179638053
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 173426686.95235,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.244738952536332
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 162726424.91119492,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.169905121981042
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 167732981.0887761,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0766706638540304
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 289471396.66863376,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.57869906659865
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 205143132.03442338,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.131812539925445
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 208051021.71961528,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4174930724485333
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 248613678.3823608,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.496494815300977
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 267844182.0725518,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.73509479257816
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 318231623.75540406,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.812221827242702
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 301865018.66785336,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.1429851296394835
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 194000602.7203284,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.73266502476387
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 165974136.8006103,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.44658703463983
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 189147513.64796513,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.962040890258523
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 273744632.85311466,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.72547250216505
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 278152580.78513443,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6102408606436414
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870210",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more passengers), compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8702
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870210,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81881049.50382398,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25399463.676590305,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65609007.15713742,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49856685.33360144,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36973958.48775444,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.991832686864996,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.53879248854047,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.58542887557362,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 82502471.03516056,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 629852953.7929722,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.406403811291376,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.3067,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.857,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.00002627767904,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2161864125424167,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.13032531741731,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1809.66,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7208618752744574,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.72090743859047,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870210,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54391006.168506876,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24690956.826776862,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34937254.37485084,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28449028.282277077,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36223366.36488378,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.33394447297786,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6531617178619173,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.898257974144693,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54391006.168506876,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 495650537.63430583,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.43568649883317,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.4248,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6958,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.973660278491803,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3686865437868665,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.08604505234446,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2200.27,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5855830109634431,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.1519848797416,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870210,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42978407.04204853,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30858541.092159588,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57602712.03192794,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43437961.963219754,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42981343.50695972,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.43262870285069,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.673237059633496,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.820968321495921,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 79246818.93437341,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 187132116.52810413,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.611660381354774,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.3171,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0885,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.96687914369519,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.047734711432899,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.951019023114277,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1658.02,
      "distance_km": 3546.18212890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05593563048153534,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04698844941236767,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7078788434967536,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.71160236314533,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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}