{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/870120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870120",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 98,
    "active_market_count": 98,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1280497118.3978736,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1252474752.5678113,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1550510307.1409862,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1443174969.9622307,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1175135814.6909993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.7256950050087685,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.315301676354057,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4928602958065973,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 706478143.4152184,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3243550230.1388474,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.218555300815366,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 740341061.8042285,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.81669096846739,
    "destination_hhi": 3516.382969733813,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.7503243990873,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.523764181682785,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.270785990668762,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.27082797686653,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.49397590361446,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870120,
      "hs_description": "Tractors: road, for semi-trailers",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8701,
      "substitution_elasticity": -23.930622,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tractors: road, for semi-trailers",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8701,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870120,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 740341061.8042285,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 231394439.49644044,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 948361865.8009351,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 785946567.6602516,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 535429161.84843004,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.67538397076035,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.91458426092942,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.549003102885184,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1193423550.14906,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1976749090.6100757,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.873619132124833,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.7443,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3135,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.452454907959016,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.37796551687709,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.452454907959016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2090.49,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.22586226127663,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.32243503489755,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870120,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 129087952.97060092,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25468021.03421181,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 140510213.55172157,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102519408.33868745,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63726076.78246461,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.072964870361485,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 83.83927939493583,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.680277334635257,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 179555010.81605864,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1268983508.1476681,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.39268753572623,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5322,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.0688,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.172547723573668,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6377421627918647,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.57332985978808,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1770.73,
        "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7058846450964,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.91402285339362,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870120,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 74838242.61889477,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22305406.761929683,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84028920.32474612,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60161366.56668792,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43229090.17532624,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.646076804922934,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.626585612030606,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.120367748905126,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107655403.10969643,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1695521450.096951,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.52570905601781,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.885,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5091,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.4138776666385136,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4189680181144677,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.538023064169874,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1820.95,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.151733759146969,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99333441468494,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 870120,
      "num_markets": 132,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 56671.05263157895,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.62316622018113,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7273.274881199384,
      "price_spread_pct": 775.2412824532302,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1379.1127967479679,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5861879252
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 182685774.82034782,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.227604019943335
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 440544313.21587545,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.14866833452376
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 506156001.7977536,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.89332323981835
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1193358390.3267758,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.76889063613433
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1079975888.1276345,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.501127500188261
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1073127109.5142958,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6341603260432516
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 903575066.1176729,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.799809910063983
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 938931318.7951845,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.912929207910117
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 697724156.5076028,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.689542723645992
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 922125646.1640848,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.161920662128715
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1069523714.9149164,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.984597040976704
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1494820213.4732795,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.76503677547689
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1495166975.1512876,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.023197550774508444
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1903889193.7038593,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.33622567547785
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1252474752.567811,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.21493452929239
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870120",
    "hs_description": "Tractors: road, for semi-trailers",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8701
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870120,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 740341061.8042285,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 231394439.49644044,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 948361865.8009351,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 785946567.6602516,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 535429161.84843004,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.67538397076035,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.91458426092942,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.549003102885184,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1193423550.14906,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1976749090.6100757,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.873619132124833,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.7443,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3135,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 37.452454907959016,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.37796551687709,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.452454907959016,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2090.49,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.22586226127663,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.32243503489755,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870120,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 129087952.97060092,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25468021.03421181,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 140510213.55172157,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102519408.33868745,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63726076.78246461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.072964870361485,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 83.83927939493583,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.680277334635257,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 179555010.81605864,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1268983508.1476681,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.39268753572623,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.5322,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.0688,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.172547723573668,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6377421627918647,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.57332985978808,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1770.73,
      "distance_km": 2740.029052734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226666,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7058846450964,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.91402285339362,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870120,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 74838242.61889477,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22305406.761929683,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84028920.32474612,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60161366.56668792,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43229090.17532624,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.646076804922934,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.626585612030606,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.120367748905126,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107655403.10969643,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1695521450.096951,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.52570905601781,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.885,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5091,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.4138776666385136,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4189680181144677,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.538023064169874,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1820.95,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.151733759146969,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99333441468494,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
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    {
      "year": 2016,
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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}