{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860721", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860721", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860721", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860721", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 95, "current_lane_count": 54, "active_market_count": 54, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 106215731.47639291, "exports_current_2024_usd": 104801525.42183024, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 93523597.75403078, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 109655024.28058688, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100394657.13829644, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.3028918535033664, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.435408751206448, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3049673471858694, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 60920562.51891129, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 216635216.73202422, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.9979245063174975, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "CHN", "top_market_exports_usd": 37770469.798793145, "top_market_share_pct": 35.56014657507477, "destination_hhi": 1749.7839996483015, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.77941029128021, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.3578983406871292, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.226841042885731, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.01481231113019, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.68421052631579, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 860721, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "substitution_elasticity": -33.647064, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860721, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37770469.798793145, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10076563.70625578, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32753738.220467974, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31174446.64689622, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20754418.126407493, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.179802985181236, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.440001771898192, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.33288277659618, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37770469.798793145, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118901635.312991, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70, "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.153079791414946, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.6659, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.7113, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 31.76614829507429, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.801516793099385, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.7661482950743, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 1993.69, "distance_km": 9232.298828125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3201628184729735, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.72415209081947, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860721, "corridor_rank": 18, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19876322.263603687, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32292701.05997359, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22429150.226515327, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45436044.26885755, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51122372.73466052, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.078751465363474, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.919049776974145, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.143744866481766, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 96946473.44228868, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 171612543.27499238, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.935006598881706, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.6959, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0114, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.582091777378896, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26883551488941215, "peer_best_share_pct": 25.817420951735016, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 42, "buyer_market_hhi": 1302.55, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9084524047383935, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.4976324998187, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860721, "corridor_rank": 54, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HUN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 27, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5855659.046005293, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3082228.454648614, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5431219.0763751045, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5108371.346466983, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7385510.041414624, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.013523048510725, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.658715320144308, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5829260723303484, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 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"confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860721, "corridor_rank": 63, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5444591.41583275, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 731520.0262947141, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4336222.921852718, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3180361.727061435, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1928625.0151888586, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.09313280418916, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.866158333957191, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 81.43134463651904, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5444591.41583275, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48580570.79063158, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.33821183232988, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.7418, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2296, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.207343444558086, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.479989081279097, "peer_best_share_pct": 60.578784630637664, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 3924.07, "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.861810426095723, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.98045393780932, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860721, "corridor_rank": 64, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5413897.018182683, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1358832.506416223, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3244228.1342518195, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2351353.6199194975, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1689181.5197520219, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 73.4807244840182, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.50244993264953, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.82692441120293, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5413897.018182683, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90129822.80240716, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.653800072815265, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8744, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5221, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.006776502880343, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1379936676835776, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.03954091148645, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 41, "buyer_market_hhi": 2273.74, "distance_km": 1366.760498046875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9931961867895843, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.92585404138286, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860721, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2990306.6574272993, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 988519.9373002585, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2196202.652321177, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1716228.1442925811, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1542284.963120139, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.29696011411423, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.58361239328299, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9398634151691416, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2990306.6574272993, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66304800.48552015, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.357096698945085, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.3573, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2689, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.509939907111751, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9961122659605537, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.33424306849851, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 1762.67, "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7565121675932026, "max_drawdown_pct": 80.53907263151852, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 860721, "num_markets": 77, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 956500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1478.0361757105943, "median_price_across_markets": 19127.76356734388, "price_spread_pct": 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rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860721, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37770469.798793145, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10076563.70625578, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32753738.220467974, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31174446.64689622, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20754418.126407493, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.179802985181236, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.440001771898192, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.33288277659618, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37770469.798793145, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118901635.312991, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70, "trend_acceleration_pct": -52.153079791414946, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.6659, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.7113, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 31.76614829507429, 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