# Spain HS 860719 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 860719 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 860719 |
| Latest exports | $128.5M |
| Active destinations | 55 |
| Three-year growth | -5.1% |
| Destination HHI | 682 |
| Weighted share | 10.1% |

## Destination markets

- China: $18.4M; share 7.2%; growth +37.2%
- France: $13.6M; share 10%; growth +6.4%
- Germany: $13.4M; share 4.9%; growth +7.7%
- Romania: $10.8M; share 15.1%; growth +33.1%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $8.6M; share 1.5%; growth +19.4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Peru at $1.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $123.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.1K / ton.
- Price spread: 26,956.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $57.4M
- 2011: $90.2M
- 2012: $85.1M
- 2013: $92.4M
- 2014: $147.7M
- 2015: $91.7M
- 2016: $89.2M
- 2017: $87.5M
- 2018: $117.5M
- 2019: $149.4M
- 2020: $116.5M
- 2021: $139.8M
- 2022: $111.6M
- 2023: $124.8M
- 2024: $119.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860719",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 55,
    "active_market_count": 55,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 128451589.56702682,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 119430777.73487505,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118612212.04450405,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122425582.91415504,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114738934.19760819,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.1048864810754875,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.384438591712836,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.101837563910247,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 82075217.52640675,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 368969664.81703967,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.0030489171652404,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18375353.90207885,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.30527560150626,
    "destination_hhi": 681.7420899740038,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.143505822565267,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9259245083128997,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0853115140167706,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.46813156273916,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.51327433628319,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -34.722584,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860719,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18375353.90207885,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7558975.6387151545,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19876435.49788751,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13704543.42128247,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13408145.983089658,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.213985141951376,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.436503839770343,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4544801936752245,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26116469.094939202,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 256813946.41989022,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.6684653356266,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.3496,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4283,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.155123060192061,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.868250129128102,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.84790527890691,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2750.7,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1710280785897584,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.82726170436543,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860719,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13626163.227133652,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11237684.181088813,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11390556.950616598,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12418539.361684352,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10593122.476763448,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.381517199329623,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.063786183697122,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.717174517789459,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27312198.844199922,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 136140819.8157866,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.098691717119081,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7143,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.6417,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.0088740802144,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3850266422241155,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.149134976311537,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1067.55,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6531331766839491,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.77132691565788,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860719,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13360936.035106996,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6777321.379580584,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15623766.270446934,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13647989.29805843,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11765748.501730049,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.657329615985264,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.1351770708914346,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.122126258990935,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17719149.306021035,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 270914156.5066094,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5352033569943293,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.542,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6964,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.931796923200297,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.442449988411255,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.733043930174702,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 929.93,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7965861821152022,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.99685898520325,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860719,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10833596.708848711,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3041612.2973468443,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8553624.679460457,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6746962.191097572,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5195600.582508421,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.09609218612297,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.114509270841015,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.782419986498434,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21867262.715874724,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71553136.85539997,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.0292,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.140631403403141,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2481238269655925,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.21340854725936,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1684.86,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13328712688888883,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13328712688888883,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4877137192686718,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.35477312261523,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "hs_code": 860719,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8579610.486282123,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6119855.163393836,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9951931.770915212,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7921585.077708796,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9414238.732158385,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.356092769135035,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.6151690741196765,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.754282964931686,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15883411.12950746,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 584900847.7345434,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.11037573406672,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.4379,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1559,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4668487008546738,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4220149082345366,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.45278865291752,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1822.23,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6177168874718834,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.71409521877177,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "num_markets": 77,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1362000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 123.10344827586208,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5052.105916114237,
      "price_spread_pct": 26956.61807500652,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 497.1940701107013,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 556787327
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 57376971.26618688,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.744492423891659
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 90212088.75631337,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.22699676460044
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 85123143.28880642,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.64109038784539
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 92351720.38567771,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.491905746884978
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 147696722.94347897,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.92850195607661
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 91662595.11016084,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.938639880832994
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 89163985.52592576,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7258769852983518
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 87501837.65433061,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8641471237418499
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 117490770.79551929,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.27234666734394
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 149442238.31937036,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.19487437822613
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 116530692.90946957,
        "active_destinations": 56,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 139760585.52779344,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.934570059040766
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 111559671.75668372,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.178016330291886
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.909783056952756
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 119430777.73487505,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.337664651792015
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860719",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860719,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18375353.90207885,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7558975.6387151545,
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  }
}
```
