{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860712", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860712", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860712", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860712", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 68, "current_lane_count": 14, "active_market_count": 14, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4257224.389565148, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1615312.3689485062, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2812663.7632920016, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3132039.7531022346, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4505872.816779541, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "substitution_elasticity": -24.380144, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860712, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 556619.5085418421, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 258326.25253770704, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 388709.36678666633, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 388709.36678666633, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 725409.545710947, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.32828928434794, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.750726387217075, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.58633511091858, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 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"confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 860712, "num_markets": 35, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 421888.88888888893, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.6, "median_price_across_markets": 17595.970383027197, "price_spread_pct": 2397.0106774885735, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.230227272727273, "total_trade_value_usd": 25952190 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 601701.5975527208, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -95.8385793078699 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 8490913.962293329, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 1311.15031052404 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 27337037.979568847, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 221.9563653685325 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 76511347.33596683, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 179.88162943311514 }, { "year": 2014, 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"num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "860712", "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860712, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 556619.5085418421, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 258326.25253770704, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 388709.36678666633, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 388709.36678666633, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 725409.545710947, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.32828928434794, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.750726387217075, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.58633511091858, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1392054.2469537244, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38730115.631152794, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25, "trend_acceleration_pct": -70.91462439526651, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.2623, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.6142, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4371749205265008, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8427786043026392, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.73348763641, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 17, "buyer_market_hhi": 3053.42, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.5787797196652888, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.11102950270147, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 860712, "num_markets": 35, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 421888.88888888893, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.6, "median_price_across_markets": 17595.970383027197, "price_spread_pct": 2397.0106774885735, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.230227272727273, "total_trade_value_usd": 25952190 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 601701.5975527208, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": -95.8385793078699 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 8490913.962293329, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 1311.15031052404 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 27337037.979568847, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 221.9563653685325 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 76511347.33596683, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": 179.88162943311514 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 19759274.686418194, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -74.17471345831385 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3897529.5121998657, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": -80.27493633215755 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 5063131.566096364, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.906176470196943 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 5833570.508123974, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.216648668318397 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 7143104.295124718, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.448237921819143 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 7461193.520739318, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.453095075648004 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 2336375.8149702325, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -68.68629920298964 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 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"tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }