{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860711", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860711", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860711", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860711", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 66, "current_lane_count": 14, "active_market_count": 14, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27060265.80723767, "exports_current_2024_usd": 8778231.825644009, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7524061.874228758, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7214722.108751126, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14636995.017895138, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 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stock: parts, driving bogies and bissel-bogies", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "substitution_elasticity": -17.661377, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, driving bogies and bissel-bogies", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 18, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 15, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5521907.737560082, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1861754.2163956724, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4436055.562190493, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3907808.070633331, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2324777.7404008084, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.53929170610867, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.06912812427582, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 77.47181792163107, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5521907.737560082, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18344012.248987105, "historical_peak_year": 2024, 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"importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 14, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 508081.0276802944, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1537447.6371949078, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 434039.3009652461, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 324933.5335646156, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2382615.7636217745, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.335240012903277, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.74931722041084, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 93.66668078183409, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16537347.72782877, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 297942931.22801715, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615, "trend_acceleration_pct": -75.3314407689308, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.3529, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.4669, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17052964659579642, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04720101007796626, "peer_best_share_pct": 83.69073914550523, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 24, 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"['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NOR", "latest_data_year": 2022, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 342697.2903441288, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 484256.36359929666, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 535924.0109828432, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 408092.12109354464, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 484256.36359929666, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 140.62795034986806, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.359879134704746, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1035212.5409148019, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10266297.81799437, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 79.4802, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 80.0332, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.140769455845522, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.617502817758673, "peer_best_share_pct": 79.20905098295542, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 6670.73, "distance_km": 2390.7822265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.027626026818626265, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.005222757343741426, "volatility_cv": 0.7684607589649347, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.88223656802528, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 96, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "LVA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61577.14063710794, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 66218.2652246806, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118301.6602708851, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88726.57536866008, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74495.25977285598, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3499.227351368455, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.92485217316371, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 177.07834291088233, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 246478.4578137038, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13149167.357027246, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3322.1490084575726, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 129.0013, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5658.8209, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60.7143, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.46829688120289664, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.82428508428993, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.51672077391348, "peer_top_exporter": "CZE", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 9903.8, "distance_km": 2715.849853515625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02009065065670498, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02009065065670498, "volatility_cv": 1.1924437954239258, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99900174647588, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 97, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2022, "lane_data_years": 11, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59161.720556429944, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 202886.875041305, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44157.33072607729, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 374805.92400470306, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214177.47627557334, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -61.49244544122413, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.44858429321846, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.881633206945779, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1036103.1105619544, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34994061.69248581, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -77.3740786481699, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.3921, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 408.7382, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16262737664351187, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0839455041055507, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.62898205791907, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 3319.44, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.4197795785641505, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.360008249559, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 860711, "num_markets": 37, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2328000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 565, "median_price_across_markets": 18530.32282142191, "price_spread_pct": 12560.142758599854, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 35.82575, "total_trade_value_usd": 83810495 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 3037759.463960332, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -54.816004762908776 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 7742523.341298276, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 154.8761162019173 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 10458295.843524536, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.076064772584544 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 28077700.749492604, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 168.47300142955393 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 46464694.39382463, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 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