{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860691",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860691",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860691",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860691",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13513689.755394366,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4061677.6534570935,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7096562.643663528,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4260837.988783037,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2457372.8400834114,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 601.383113642009,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.10183362422455,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 58.11903557175668,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18118374.416982394,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26732211.36878129,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 543.2640780702523,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5855022.278948333,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.32659980307108,
    "destination_hhi": 3263.9261341160304,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 66.19661446659521,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 36.129997857156845,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.16909888401965104,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 20.27479570778545,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 90.9090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860691,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: covered and closed, not self-propelled",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8606,
      "substitution_elasticity": -41.540165,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: covered and closed, not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8606,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860691,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1766.8353253850596,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114888.15816902198,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1766.8353253850596,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1525.5628734471188,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9945.059723443876,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.218647667579917,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -41.941748246408814,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -28.045201717494184,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 866068.6132992137,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10732635.014389442,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.2638493850741,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -75.5793,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 218936.8301,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 29.27002348951355,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 28.93815366275678,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.70441327479881,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9941.01,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.195725558862483,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85171031465777,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 860691,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57942.62295081967,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138.2051282051282,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6222.56013986014,
      "price_spread_pct": 928.9491226020319,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 256.17821428571426,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26287464
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 47489.59583854725,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.67283324107142
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 32346.206466159478,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.887804275849195
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 135286.95159791622,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 318.24673239334294
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7538991.8681037035,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5472.593497789941
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 41578.02787300202,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.44849353069458
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3005787.88099161,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7129.269964830071
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4712.045699587391,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.8432342571681
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5054.43764886847,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.266312152088436
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 68.87591299500477,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.63731798115218
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 253915.21666587004,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 368556.04479796195
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2730.3034141645703,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.92471847492409
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11771.709510434115,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 331.15023221827784
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4872715.87724928,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41293.44309278308
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12355294.40028421,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.56073925777417
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4061677.6534570935,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.12601479278662
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860691",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: covered and closed, not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8606
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860691,
      "corridor_rank": 74,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2020,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1766.8353253850596,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114888.15816902198,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1766.8353253850596,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1525.5628734471188,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9945.059723443876,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.218647667579917,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -41.941748246408814,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -28.045201717494184,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 866068.6132992137,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10732635.014389442,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.2638493850741,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -75.5793,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 218936.8301,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 29.27002348951355,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 28.93815366275678,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.70441327479881,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 4,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9941.01,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.195725558862483,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.85171031465777,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 860691,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57942.62295081967,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 138.2051282051282,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6222.56013986014,
    "price_spread_pct": 928.9491226020319,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 256.17821428571426,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26287464
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 47489.59583854725,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.67283324107142
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 32346.206466159478,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.887804275849195
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 135286.95159791622,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 318.24673239334294
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7538991.8681037035,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5472.593497789941
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 41578.02787300202,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.44849353069458
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3005787.88099161,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7129.269964830071
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4712.045699587391,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.8432342571681
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5054.43764886847,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.266312152088436
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 68.87591299500477,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.63731798115218
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 253915.21666587004,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 368556.04479796195
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2730.3034141645703,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.92471847492409
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11771.709510434115,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 331.15023221827784
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4872715.87724928,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41293.44309278308
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12355294.40028421,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.56073925777417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4061677.6534570935,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.12601479278662
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}