{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860500", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860500", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860500", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860500", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 91, "current_lane_count": 21, "active_market_count": 21, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 670014452.200448, "exports_current_2024_usd": 299561542.05898905, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154875008.6262411, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110603836.67704758, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 157499956.1365656, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.9846972252528, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.309496471286963, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.003702487968593182, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 588974412.1089826, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2044665079.0708864, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 65.9809947372842, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "MMR", "top_market_exports_usd": 236299007.16413912, "top_market_share_pct": 35.26774779082611, "destination_hhi": 2317.61226816357, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 90.02856112419916, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2608789155411709, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0340170859540394, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 18.37246910470356, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.64835164835165, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 80.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 860500, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8605, "substitution_elasticity": -11.390731, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8605, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MMR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 236299007.16413912, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 122110892.00910628, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 122110892.00910628, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122110892.00910628, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 122110892.00910628, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 236299007.16413912, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 236302433.4366714, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2879.7525, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14143.3577, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 70, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99855004771536, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0930443480009302, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99855004771536, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 3, "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.71, "distance_km": 9620.6787109375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05881800151919193, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9351181805020096, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30142420.921264816, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4695168.713515602, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21292171.731642183, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13148360.497429559, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6989090.135240257, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 162.06898717600694, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.68644790365309, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.034500621046824, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33085887.94130734, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86065036.43119282, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158, "trend_acceleration_pct": 102.03448655496013, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3853, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 112.432, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 35.02284106434214, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.412445499278803, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.02284106434214, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2598.65, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 2.0256755117183283, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97915132002304, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UZB", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 8, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28388155.296120644, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17405136.100648392, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28388155.296120644, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24819517.94604638, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17721726.4116702, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.133662112601538, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.77726810097066, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.453706628526823, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28388155.296120644, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12299229.587476557, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.679955484074715, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5797.8705, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3779318.741, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444, "market_share_latest_pct": 72.92500596711588, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -25.88894252879848, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99904187886898, "peer_top_exporter": "RUS", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.81, "distance_km": 5948.54296875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14129661378927202, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.40805415975412435, "max_drawdown_pct": 70.35810210515143, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 26, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DOM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 12, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24038693.229956638, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14807662.019912517, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21037223.467516117, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16928572.68551838, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10225986.838016149, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.26299506355646, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.86456506649494, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 172.13526276659294, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 80562259.21011381, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24050561.56773521, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455, "trend_acceleration_pct": -131.87226770303647, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.2964, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61683.6829, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.95065255443144, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.009610686100813837, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.95065255443144, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 9990.13, "distance_km": 6688.10546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09511208548282828, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05651332354747474, "volatility_cv": 1.5054127276723022, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999785075124, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 54, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2011, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6564342.012220103, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21350247.2714494, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3495901.793478828, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3495901.793478828, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3495901.793478828, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.178847558721657, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.389389976804374, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.216588378924008, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94544076.76057446, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48231138.18019495, "historical_peak_year": 1999, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.96225917979765, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -73.7948, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 732.1766, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.558498569194263, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.007677250966514, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99951292988968, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 3, "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.9, "distance_km": 8389.7802734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.5582136376499902, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.06818093830827, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 57, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5482358.583113336, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1591664.927962392, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3898454.102586579, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2934013.2474376075, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1790404.533223264, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 412.65377103689406, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 186.4430695286122, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 123.6868570448427, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5482358.583113336, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97975030.33846563, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75, "trend_acceleration_pct": 288.96691399205133, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.3279, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.9131, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.480045393388628, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.442360741651903, "peer_best_share_pct": 68.27355310372354, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 5431.78, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.273797083527918, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77745368768814, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 78, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 13, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2563237.165909605, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7082983.550981516, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29675405.73398484, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29675405.73398484, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22374304.02878115, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 75.89613451051767, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.33105082819357, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.762769325792775, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56814709.675115034, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44055937.03047373, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.133365184724894, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.9537, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 455081.6717, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.81814243137446, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -26.515535160590332, "peer_best_share_pct": 94.18185756862555, "peer_top_exporter": "HUN", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 8904.07, "distance_km": 3355.6572265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3194917933945455, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27049160856886867, "volatility_cv": 2.304124706593552, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.48842688703854, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 860500, "num_markets": 45, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 504495.71230982017, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.713883330330131, "median_price_across_markets": 14618.853521532477, "price_spread_pct": 3450.940921484826, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 223.52186734693882, "total_trade_value_usd": 721665466 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 87557853.52688156, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.46690994879481 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 191302501.11183685, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 118.48696993594542 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 184245957.31101567, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.688683503774934 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 72232089.8014716, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.795834624723675 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 299450652.3409422, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 314.56733864958926 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 139364525.16506618, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -53.459936027659246 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 228236334.33591953, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.76931939142458 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 259777717.5103201, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.819615209898078 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 226951762.70602804, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.636170307019496 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 167650038.26308447, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.12966021319581 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 22888033.08246493, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -86.34773166794753 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 65506124.424049705, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 186.20250673368483 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 60912239.06210423, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.012909712391546 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 104151244.75762993, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 70.98574336011609 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 299561542.0589891, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 187.62166285779676 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "860500", "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8605 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 2, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "MMR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 236299007.16413912, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 122110892.00910628, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 122110892.00910628, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122110892.00910628, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 122110892.00910628, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 236299007.16413912, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 236302433.4366714, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2879.7525, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14143.3577, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 70, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99855004771536, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0930443480009302, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99855004771536, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 3, "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.71, "distance_km": 9620.6787109375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05881800151919193, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9351181805020096, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30142420.921264816, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4695168.713515602, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21292171.731642183, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13148360.497429559, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6989090.135240257, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 162.06898717600694, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.68644790365309, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.034500621046824, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33085887.94130734, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86065036.43119282, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158, "trend_acceleration_pct": 102.03448655496013, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3853, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 112.432, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 35.02284106434214, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.412445499278803, "peer_best_share_pct": 35.02284106434214, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 2598.65, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 2.0256755117183283, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97915132002304, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "UZB", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 8, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 28388155.296120644, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17405136.100648392, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28388155.296120644, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24819517.94604638, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17721726.4116702, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.133662112601538, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.77726810097066, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.453706628526823, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28388155.296120644, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12299229.587476557, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.679955484074715, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5797.8705, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3779318.741, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444, "market_share_latest_pct": 72.92500596711588, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -25.88894252879848, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99904187886898, "peer_top_exporter": "RUS", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.81, "distance_km": 5948.54296875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14129661378927202, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.40805415975412435, "max_drawdown_pct": 70.35810210515143, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 26, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DOM", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 12, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24038693.229956638, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14807662.019912517, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21037223.467516117, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16928572.68551838, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10225986.838016149, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.26299506355646, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.86456506649494, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 172.13526276659294, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 80562259.21011381, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24050561.56773521, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455, "trend_acceleration_pct": -131.87226770303647, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.2964, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61683.6829, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.95065255443144, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.009610686100813837, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.95065255443144, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 9990.13, "distance_km": 6688.10546875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09511208548282828, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05651332354747474, "volatility_cv": 1.5054127276723022, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99999785075124, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 54, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2011, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6564342.012220103, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21350247.2714494, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3495901.793478828, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3495901.793478828, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3495901.793478828, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.178847558721657, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.389389976804374, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.216588378924008, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 94544076.76057446, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48231138.18019495, "historical_peak_year": 1999, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.96225917979765, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -73.7948, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 732.1766, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.558498569194263, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.007677250966514, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99951292988968, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 3, "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.9, "distance_km": 8389.7802734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.5582136376499902, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.06818093830827, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 57, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5482358.583113336, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1591664.927962392, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3898454.102586579, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2934013.2474376075, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1790404.533223264, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 412.65377103689406, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 186.4430695286122, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 123.6868570448427, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5482358.583113336, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97975030.33846563, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75, "trend_acceleration_pct": 288.96691399205133, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.3279, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.9131, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.480045393388628, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.442360741651903, "peer_best_share_pct": 68.27355310372354, "peer_top_exporter": "KOR", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 5431.78, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.273797083527918, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77745368768814, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860500, "corridor_rank": 78, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 13, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2563237.165909605, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7082983.550981516, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29675405.73398484, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29675405.73398484, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22374304.02878115, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 75.89613451051767, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.33105082819357, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.762769325792775, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 56814709.675115034, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44055937.03047373, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664, "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.133365184724894, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -51.9537, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 455081.6717, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.4444, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.81814243137446, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -26.515535160590332, "peer_best_share_pct": 94.18185756862555, "peer_top_exporter": "HUN", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 8904.07, "distance_km": 3355.6572265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3194917933945455, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27049160856886867, "volatility_cv": 2.304124706593552, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.48842688703854, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 860500, "num_markets": 45, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 504495.71230982017, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.713883330330131, "median_price_across_markets": 14618.853521532477, "price_spread_pct": 3450.940921484826, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 223.52186734693882, "total_trade_value_usd": 721665466 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 87557853.52688156, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.46690994879481 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 191302501.11183685, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 118.48696993594542 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 184245957.31101567, "active_destinations": 22, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.688683503774934 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 72232089.8014716, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.795834624723675 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 299450652.3409422, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": 314.56733864958926 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 139364525.16506618, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -53.459936027659246 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 228236334.33591953, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 63.76931939142458 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 259777717.5103201, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 13.819615209898078 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 226951762.70602804, "active_destinations": 25, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.636170307019496 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 167650038.26308447, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.12966021319581 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 22888033.08246493, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": -86.34773166794753 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 65506124.424049705, "active_destinations": 30, "yoy_growth_pct": 186.20250673368483 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 60912239.06210423, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.012909712391546 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 104151244.75762993, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 70.98574336011609 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 299561542.0589891, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 187.62166285779676 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }