# Spain HS 860310 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 860310 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 860310 | | Latest exports | $1.1B | | Active destinations | 13 | | Three-year growth | +20.5% | | Destination HHI | 503 | | Weighted share | 66.1% | ## Destination markets - Norway: $124.0M; share 98.7%; growth +41.7% - Hungary: $80.1M; share 33.6%; growth +174.1% - Belgium: $56.3M; share 59.2%; growth +51.8% - Israel: $55.9M; share 20.4%; growth +0% - Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $54.5M; share 27.4%; growth +34.9% - Netherlands: $49.7M; share 14.8%; growth -25% - India: $48.2M; share 81.7%; growth +0% - Morocco: $46.5M; share 100%; growth +28.2% - United Kingdom: $44.1M; share 18.1%; growth -14.8% - Romania: $41.9M; share 99.9%; growth +0% - Luxembourg: $24.8M; share 99%; growth +2.9% - Germany: $24.0M; share 7.5%; growth -10.8% - Turkey: $23.5M; share 100%; growth -39.8% - Taiwan: $22.1M; share 25.3%; growth +0% - Italy: $20.3M; share 99.4%; growth +6,958.6% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Belgium at $902.2K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Italy at $99.6 / ton. - Median reported price: $52.1K / ton. - Price spread: 1,730.3%. ## Export history - 2010: $270.5M - 2011: $745.4M - 2012: $980.0M - 2013: $554.7M - 2014: $661.3M - 2015: $532.0M - 2016: $542.9M - 2017: $662.8M - 2018: $640.8M - 2019: $832.9M - 2020: $493.1M - 2021: $307.4M - 2022: $640.4M - 2023: $737.0M - 2024: $537.2M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860310", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 58, "current_lane_count": 13, "active_market_count": 13, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1119679776.8380113, "exports_current_2024_usd": 537201864.7812753, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 638177347.7091728, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 542992361.3586142, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 592631119.3349365, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 20.455077658429154, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.396625921343182, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.05637071449003, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1556515235.0822155, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3841270957.435875, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.511448372919183, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "NOR", "top_market_exports_usd": 123967913.41816235, "top_market_share_pct": 11.07172925532773, "destination_hhi": 502.7681649277726, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 66.07263976090432, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.566568969010469, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6964905271878263, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.19887139708253, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 76.5, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 860310, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8603, "substitution_elasticity": -33.572735, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8603, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860310, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 123967913.41816235, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57423460.87703002, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72770022.88593484, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58879026.07641027, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57423460.87703004, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.726771355044434, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.843706255833627, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 123967913.41816235, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 125549211.79151435, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 94.6195, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 110.2439, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 98.74049518050508, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 16.582809818820294, "peer_best_share_pct": 98.74049518050508, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 3, "buyer_market_hhi": 9750.48, "distance_km": 2390.7822265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.027626026818626265, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.005222757343741426, "volatility_cv": 0.5306483914764613, "max_drawdown_pct": 35.11194712601803, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860310, "corridor_rank": 25, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "HUN", "latest_data_year": 2022, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80076143.83475867, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20020314.288047526, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33608474.452434205, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26178044.036948327, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22522710.171357542, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 174.13979098600421, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.082230201630225, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 205.0602239873462, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 80076143.83475867, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32807289.403021093, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.92043300134199, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 127.6648, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 567.3902, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68, "market_share_latest_pct": 33.5800699535806, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.42957286519517, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.87808271240097, "peer_top_exporter": "BLR", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 9975.64, "distance_km": 1977.7049560546875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08352117814343435, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08352117814343435, "volatility_cv": 1.1561863347613819, "max_drawdown_pct": 86.6605842106218, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860310, "corridor_rank": 40, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 21, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 56293228.76349209, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22396689.222871795, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58156683.78258071, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38431807.81310818, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31142001.29819102, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.77374712373284, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.00924685855079, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.62100853895883, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59734306.42715738, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 95146472.22976816, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1527385847740064, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.99, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 230.8115, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48, "market_share_latest_pct": 59.164809208638026, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -31.234161028535233, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.164809208638026, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 5164.98, "distance_km": 1316.64013671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8129271986416106, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.72602816896205, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860310, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "ISR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55871700.331443585, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55376043.4807358, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55376043.4807358, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55376043.4807358, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55376043.4807358, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 67422453.61596258, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 274468152.1724748, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 138.3735, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 613.2396, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556, "market_share_latest_pct": 20.356350960651355, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -38.199540012322345, "peer_best_share_pct": 68.57127970231019, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 3, "buyer_market_hhi": 5239, "distance_km": 3546.18212890625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05593563048153534, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04698844941236767, "volatility_cv": 0.18138385794163187, "max_drawdown_pct": 17.13190883012347, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860310, "corridor_rank": 44, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54539953.03607117, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 59034150.71895082, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71314221.76989184, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59034150.718950815, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59034150.718950815, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.94603643817222, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 107634425.2060672, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 199326982.5263466, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.3209, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 340.5796, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 27.362052214311827, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.289977818930744, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.61280635682744, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 3150.92, "distance_km": 1153.11669921875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474, "volatility_cv": 0.521568163934901, "max_drawdown_pct": 51.903596857207866, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860310, "corridor_rank": 48, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 11, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49686267.4641905, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 78997187.42974328, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 81905282.25472057, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101507732.24780123, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94976706.28210573, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.9760613771269, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.907330328182276, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.60850984223789, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 222515442.40954635, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 335597254.48943, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": -86.58457121936479, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.0112, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.0131, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 14.80532596721688, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.53971084346831, "peer_best_share_pct": 68.44113902327797, "peer_top_exporter": "POL", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 5089.6, "distance_km": 1481.3658447265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8192037100960504, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.03062097428837, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860310, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "IND", "latest_data_year": 2010, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48245454.01954415, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 48245454.01954415, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48245454.01954415, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48245454.01954415, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48245454.01954415, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48245454.01954415, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35443872.024957985, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20097.1724, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2177.353, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 40, "market_share_latest_pct": 81.72596814211579, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 81.72596814211579, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99582719468535, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 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"exports_historical_peak_usd": 46461766.90409624, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46461770.539286606, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75, "trend_acceleration_pct": -97.97071572465626, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 37.23, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 695923.2804, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99999217595385, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.000013199701001553876, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99999217595385, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 10000, "distance_km": 762.6525268554688, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484, "volatility_cv": 0.5811576601239228, "max_drawdown_pct": 27.109210011742586, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860310, "corridor_rank": 58, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 20, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44078114.93250904, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22767397.699222688, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57624306.4281975, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61051468.07287753, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38288938.343382716, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.825236448208546, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.245615135226544, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.11742974425228425, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 92543144.60514474, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 243297061.43963608, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.94266619246083, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -67.2516, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2935.8737, 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