{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860210", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860210", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860210", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860210", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 53, "current_lane_count": 12, "active_market_count": 12, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 594868590.3013647, "exports_current_2024_usd": 402779997.6270057, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 221853881.79300413, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 197717739.16606885, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 128360415.64678872, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.702517524924872, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 98.44099818245905, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.223953378496574, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 442495866.9105411, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 895626636.6602228, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.478564146428297, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "DEU", "top_market_exports_usd": 130482294.53936753, "top_market_share_pct": 21.93464181278495, "destination_hhi": 1078.430329496641, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 88.00937277562136, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 22.084655371800277, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8436188108675222, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 38.3616415380157, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.47169811320755, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 76, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 860210, "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8602, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: diesel-electric powered", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8602, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860210, "corridor_rank": 1, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 130482294.53936753, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 55393305.26790207, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95428456.09904353, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 97502968.16496006, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97502968.16496006, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.406076482959241, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 77.65965195615372, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.28902878937701, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 130482294.53936753, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 132570997.72660685, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75, "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.882952306417764, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.9892, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1888.5302, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931, "market_share_latest_pct": 98.42446445824694, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.967091862972197, "peer_best_share_pct": 98.42446445824694, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 9688.23, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9493519897210707, "max_drawdown_pct": 63.64078082993605, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860210, "corridor_rank": 5, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TWN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81880265.88278, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54758686.47802684, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54758686.47802684, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 54758686.47802684, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54758686.47802684, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 81880265.88278, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81880267.03126828, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 196.2693, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71778.5178, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 61.1111, "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99999859735645, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0000014026435479763677, "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99999859735645, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 2, "buyer_market_hhi": 10000, "distance_km": 10804.0205078125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.4952927316040775, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860210, "corridor_rank": 7, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "PRT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 11, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72905274.4, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9958031.260066628, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72905274.4, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36478213.310869776, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36478213.310869776, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1025.3772957678048, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 320.87951723794544, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.15348333331933, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72905274.4, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72905274.4, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50, "trend_acceleration_pct": 920.2238124344855, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 121679768.862, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10260682.9983, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333, "market_share_latest_pct": 100, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0, "peer_best_share_pct": 100, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 1, "buyer_market_hhi": 10000, "distance_km": 500.9222717285156, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 2.2326444344883805, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99950184241888, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860210, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 4, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55825414.71118398, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26254648.311209247, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35004771.557617545, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35004771.557617545, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35004771.557617545, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2254.205508896977, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 565.4365064515663, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 157.96056025128462, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55825414.71118398, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 55825414.71118398, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2096.244948645692, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 46.0019, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 358378.0984, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429, "market_share_latest_pct": 100, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.665885470094807, "peer_best_share_pct": 100, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 1, "buyer_market_hhi": 10000, "distance_km": 2952.194580078125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03786010987878788, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03786010987878788, "volatility_cv": 0.8152152550956296, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860210, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "EGY", "latest_data_year": 2004, "lane_data_years": 1, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32877660.30545184, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32877660.30545184, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32877660.30545184, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32877660.30545184, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32877660.30545184, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32877660.30545184, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45994935.219713524, "historical_peak_year": 2004, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null, "trend_acceleration_pct": null, "trend_label": "Insufficient history", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -73.1768, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9809.1383, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 46.6667, "market_share_latest_pct": 98.24702371617131, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 98.24702371617131, "peer_best_share_pct": 100, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 1, "buyer_market_hhi": 10000, "distance_km": 3355.6572265625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3194917933945455, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.27049160856886867, "volatility_cv": 0, "max_drawdown_pct": 0, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Declining", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860210, "corridor_rank": 35, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14414318.734862054, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10469974.11126382, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14414318.734862054, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14414318.734862054, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14414318.734862054, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 271.83525476373455, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 119.89246029032752, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.28771368199305, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37593022.607640356, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45173874.95847836, "historical_peak_year": 1996, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40, "trend_acceleration_pct": 223.5475410817415, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.7205, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 578.6868, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 31.908528431778315, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.797231602245276, "peer_best_share_pct": 66.83542388984208, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 5486.45, "distance_km": 1153.11669921875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012764303815058584, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.020929647224547474, "volatility_cv": 1.2758826560538667, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.911032217115, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860210, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 3, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13878138.57194591, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20052981.243358463, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13878138.57194591, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30079466.360527165, 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"Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Low", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860210, "corridor_rank": 42, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "NOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 2, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12276524.850265974, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19883091.885503456, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12276524.850265974, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12276524.850265974, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12276524.850265974, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.563281876831578, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.889876797917124, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.744852066628349, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27489658.92074094, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12276524.850265974, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0, 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