# Spain HS 860110 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 860110 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 860110 |
| Latest exports | $229.4M |
| Active destinations | 12 |
| Three-year growth | +21.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,627 |
| Weighted share | 73.3% |

## Destination markets

- Australia: $55.1M; share 100%; growth +0%
- Portugal: $53.0M; share 100%; growth +3,100%
- Germany: $41.7M; share 37.4%; growth +4,339.3%
- China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: $10.8M; share 99.9%; growth +0%
- Sweden: $7.2M; share 4%; growth +18.7%
- Israel: $1.6M; share 100%; growth +0%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Portugal at $285.3K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Morocco at $4.8K / ton.
- Median reported price: $39.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 713.5%.

## Export history

- 2010: $5.9K
- 2011: $20.8M
- 2012: $16.9M
- 2013: $23.6M
- 2014: $48.2M
- 2015: $59.8M
- 2016: $43.4M
- 2017: $67.9M
- 2018: $176.4M
- 2019: $89.0M
- 2020: $12.0M
- 2021: $53.4M
- 2022: $26.3M
- 2023: $81.6M
- 2024: $95.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/860110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860110",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 229435181.6527034,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 95092382.91986835,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67688191.19728841,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53695919.02244274,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70500467.95686287,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.198382968132677,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.332648262371472,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.035480751059886,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 182881869.4003148,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 516899789.3793004,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.16290221707279,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 55100681.12435266,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.015794233230846,
    "destination_hhi": 1626.931033427804,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 73.28206400782177,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.707696389706912,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4510547739331452,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.128060862693225,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 79.03225806451613,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8601,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricity",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8601,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55100681.12435266,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29870059.252112314,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29870059.252112314,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29870059.252112314,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29870059.252112314,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
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        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55100681.12435266,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 104756.8996,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.590358256889246,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 17699.453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8446793379044306,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53002731.84788218,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4901030.62324937,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17667884.377713036,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17667884.377713036,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10601170.237027818,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3099.965056629887,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 699.9947584830359,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 254.01395923607674,
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        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 69.2308,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
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        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 3.104079302609275,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99255689716435,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10421402.887031695,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4339.337765705928,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 873.6231993946991,
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        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
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        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860110,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 1998,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.037336083839165,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -17.477515856080597,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.40694150143585,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 8925.59,
        "distance_km": 2596.90771484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
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        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
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        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 860110,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 285333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4837.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39312.10027100271,
      "price_spread_pct": 713.5101696416662,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 163.1418787878788,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 313592750
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    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5924.5092888081335,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.51029172382188
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "export_value_usd": 48180143.6032686,
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        "export_value_usd": 59785624.37332073,
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        "year": 2018,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.6566313436138
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 89001795.17829664,
        "active_destinations": 8,
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        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12001002.833939686,
        "active_destinations": 9,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53414018.68640876,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 345.0796273070624
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26347801.732024364,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.67249688380293
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81624388.93997253,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 209.79582194427397
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 95092382.91986835,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.499963007135435
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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}
```