{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854790",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854790",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854790",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854790",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 94,
    "active_market_count": 94,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13408600.730657304,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11790240.437930735,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11792174.10814716,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10912302.797141226,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10412470.445295934,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.8276510049524175,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.15192901527399,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2141584866434898,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10842905.474296238,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48978007.63489307,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.041809491595908,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4425354.5719155045,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.00385074333233,
    "destination_hhi": 1390.299890229662,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.00091611956453,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.3849747025088,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9643975120990802,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.98605795353453,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.73913043478261,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854790,
      "hs_description": "Insulating fittings: (other than of ceramics or plastics), for electrical machines, appliances and equipment, excluding insulators of heading no. 8546",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8547,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.103847,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Insulating fittings: (other than of ceramics or plastics), for electrical machines, appliances and equipment, excluding insulators of heading no. 8546",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8547,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854790,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4425354.5719155045,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2184003.6878465475,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4240396.342502988,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3831086.780843371,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3079545.995763494,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.742724102260823,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.287694589128457,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.275283184661134,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4637508.0703495145,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25454230.50593617,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.5325590824003115,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.152,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4082,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.385536643441135,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.303727448168928,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.38553664344113,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 960.99,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5210475926116,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.1161636756849,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 854790,
      "num_markets": 135,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6084125,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.4420959804284132,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23582.236842105263,
      "price_spread_pct": 25799.59483334945,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.98292177589852,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 51330404
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13584377.82461558,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.564587379470677
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13155493.62303725,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.157186932780746
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12797673.24387478,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7199312273305543
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11513424.848465854,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.035014732256844
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12045738.200915182,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.623414487482043
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9467155.544130594,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.406597202890225
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9595596.263546038,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3566981002554142
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8802861.688074376,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.261441537336086
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11097969.054040078,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.072287027694465
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10599607.91746211,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.4905615987147245
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9513986.281492986,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.242092390800977
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9671005.379771663,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.650402824146566
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11298849.943818705,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.832216508243494
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12287431.942692045,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.749403733909809
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11790240.437930735,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.046341880713449
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854790",
    "hs_description": "Insulating fittings: (other than of ceramics or plastics), for electrical machines, appliances and equipment, excluding insulators of heading no. 8546",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8547
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854790,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4425354.5719155045,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2184003.6878465475,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4240396.342502988,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3831086.780843371,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3079545.995763494,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.742724102260823,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.287694589128457,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.275283184661134,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4637508.0703495145,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25454230.50593617,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.5325590824003115,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.152,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4082,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.385536643441135,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.303727448168928,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.38553664344113,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 960.99,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5210475926116,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.1161636756849,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 854790,
    "num_markets": 135,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6084125,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.4420959804284132,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23582.236842105263,
    "price_spread_pct": 25799.59483334945,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.98292177589852,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 51330404
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13584377.82461558,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.564587379470677
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13155493.62303725,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.157186932780746
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12797673.24387478,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7199312273305543
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11513424.848465854,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.035014732256844
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12045738.200915182,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.623414487482043
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9467155.544130594,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.406597202890225
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9595596.263546038,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3566981002554142
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8802861.688074376,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.261441537336086
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11097969.054040078,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.072287027694465
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10599607.91746211,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.4905615987147245
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9513986.281492986,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.242092390800977
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9671005.379771663,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.650402824146566
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11298849.943818705,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.832216508243494
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12287431.942692045,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.749403733909809
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11790240.437930735,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.046341880713449
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}