{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854690",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14943564.455168402,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14684683.982902216,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10160853.817830654,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9956425.137451593,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10080042.796182467,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.015554750972179,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.5348618394118985,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.715435756279796,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10684679.751528231,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 54444078.727035046,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.300118994692382,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8190847.340888482,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.811871461200035,
    "destination_hhi": 3173.726094125075,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.78182227207789,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.462643769629924,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3706550230241883,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.0865726024705,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.496894409937887,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854690,
      "hs_description": "Electrical insulators: other than of glass and ceramics",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8546,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.7929711,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical insulators: other than of glass and ceramics",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8546,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854690,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8190847.340888482,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 998223.1003242427,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3959285.3591936924,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3142459.554229162,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2164479.990844817,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.58208221015737,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.98602155937772,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.773817283060225,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8190847.340888482,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13344112.27883571,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.808264927097142,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 86.239,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.1951,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 61.38173278022765,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.965285805419967,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.38173278022765,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 34,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4054.06,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4923126392676573,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.9695537746928,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 854690,
      "num_markets": 130,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31104000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 19.259280022242205,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22232,
      "price_spread_pct": 139906.35453724352,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.27779443254818,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47222159
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5653431.182718307,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.295950994885143
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11258220.922300767,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 99.13961200616475
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8102311.22038821,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.03204630370324
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7331037.70897688,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.519179039562692
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8423266.900903273,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.898698319188231
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9434758.870655341,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.008309622049373
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10637062.901548136,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.743346675581574
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9855788.656972185,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.344830540225942
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10390147.53142638,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4217769176308215
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10700544.313964697,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9874145828967387
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8271422.8358819485,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.70091508254056
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11028141.397884045,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.328226796039
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7461925.351141572,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.3374167783768
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8335952.119448183,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.713153471481688
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14684683.982902216,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.16084848474755
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854690",
    "hs_description": "Electrical insulators: other than of glass and ceramics",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8546
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854690,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8190847.340888482,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 998223.1003242427,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3959285.3591936924,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3142459.554229162,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2164479.990844817,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.58208221015737,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.98602155937772,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 43.773817283060225,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8190847.340888482,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13344112.27883571,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.808264927097142,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 86.239,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.1951,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 61.38173278022765,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.965285805419967,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.38173278022765,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 34,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4054.06,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4923126392676573,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.9695537746928,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 854690,
    "num_markets": 130,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 31104000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 19.259280022242205,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22232,
    "price_spread_pct": 139906.35453724352,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.27779443254818,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47222159
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5653431.182718307,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.295950994885143
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11258220.922300767,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 99.13961200616475
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8102311.22038821,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.03204630370324
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7331037.70897688,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.519179039562692
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8423266.900903273,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.898698319188231
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9434758.870655341,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.008309622049373
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10637062.901548136,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.743346675581574
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9855788.656972185,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.344830540225942
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10390147.53142638,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4217769176308215
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10700544.313964697,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9874145828967387
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8271422.8358819485,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.70091508254056
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11028141.397884045,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.328226796039
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7461925.351141572,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.3374167783768
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8335952.119448183,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.713153471481688
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14684683.982902216,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.16084848474755
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}