{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 79,
    "active_market_count": 79,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4146725.2600463764,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3629102.742870677,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5793613.763608258,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6073464.083621291,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4802129.882411713,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.51457042243251,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.121630016551135,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.952460494925191,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4425953.047378781,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25763712.461589873,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.56210992750732,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 942349.7126897351,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.72515427460936,
    "destination_hhi": 1150.97935789589,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.550198751570338,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.393009619066884,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4503264186522666,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.03535103367838,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.47682119205298,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8545,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3572259,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854590,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 942349.7126897351,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 194584.18664242627,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 630167.4527171808,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 596876.3256131993,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 433106.0280687538,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.8158533876876595,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 94.67097378748586,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.23153364650683,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1120452.752677203,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28629787.62011255,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.04738703419449,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5016,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0708,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2915008843018114,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5384555667525732,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.84472929527321,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.29,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5564970012196226,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.28183272532176,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "num_markets": 123,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 123411444.44444445,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 412.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 54000,
      "price_spread_pct": 228538.9480452675,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8724315789473687,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26688082
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4614446.822112423,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.033614023301357
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4746765.319372663,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8674834137467973
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4469277.031193057,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.845839629928856
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7084921.331174091,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.52499815351114
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4897269.157588149,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.877578893644696
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2981264.7442536056,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.123935231653775
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1326382.3846837312,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.50940629340831
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2162042.9610514888,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.00299114474566
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2946433.9489559545,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.28008333021212
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8237854.36706589,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 179.58727430441493
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6025866.508605441,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.851504771724937
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6960612.618676238,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.512227307656104
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11962067.211965553,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.853655235313
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1789671.3359885425,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.03877879737752
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3629102.7428706773,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.78040274171943
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854590",
    "hs_description": "Carbon: lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854590,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 942349.7126897351,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 194584.18664242627,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 630167.4527171808,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 596876.3256131993,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 433106.0280687538,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.8158533876876595,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 94.67097378748586,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.23153364650683,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1120452.752677203,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28629787.62011255,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.04738703419449,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5016,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0708,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.2915008843018114,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.5384555667525732,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.84472929527321,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5845.29,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5564970012196226,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.28183272532176,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 854590,
    "num_markets": 123,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 123411444.44444445,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 412.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 54000,
    "price_spread_pct": 228538.9480452675,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8724315789473687,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26688082
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4614446.822112423,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.033614023301357
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4746765.319372663,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8674834137467973
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4469277.031193057,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.845839629928856
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7084921.331174091,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.52499815351114
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4897269.157588149,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.877578893644696
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2981264.7442536056,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.123935231653775
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1326382.3846837312,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.50940629340831
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2162042.9610514888,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.00299114474566
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2946433.9489559545,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.28008333021212
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8237854.36706589,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.58727430441493
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6025866.508605441,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.851504771724937
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6960612.618676238,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.512227307656104
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11962067.211965553,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.853655235313
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1789671.3359885425,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.03877879737752
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3629102.7428706773,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.78040274171943
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}