{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854519",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 73,
    "active_market_count": 73,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7781957.362771435,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7218347.25174689,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6432957.999116198,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4191301.1547423326,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2735786.5807993803,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 109.86001252879589,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.83385427568459,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.853557805633024,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6844888.017150414,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38332880.55593412,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 93.00645472316288,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CAN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5423845.239896878,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.69769926836571,
    "destination_hhi": 4940.229762048775,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.7929300805138935,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9493628492745505,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.4605005231959547,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 94.13176471055193,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.776978417266186,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854519,
      "hs_description": "Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for other than furnaces",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8545,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5263634,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for other than furnaces",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854519,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5423845.239896878,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 707725.3757238308,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4447439.547519751,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2669108.949928971,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1335675.7665234017,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2647.23579944815,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 486.6751147666766,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 158.53993874060487,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7911699.73395606,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 272793353.4527499,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2488.695860707545,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.763,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2356,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.988261506831886,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0382180197175197,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.47781545759626,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5436,
        "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
        "volatility_cv": 2.9443853744643684,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99994446459877,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 854519,
      "num_markets": 92,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 59787000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.462686567164178,
      "median_price_across_markets": 44525.77319587629,
      "price_spread_pct": 134275.02375826356,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.075591549295774,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14821139
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2159427.595454068,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.16534159656663
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4089650.336297673,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.38585136667815
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1108234.5819712833,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.90148323598348
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 750978.6265542743,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.23649227598875
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1520611.8588244305,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.48403949942957
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 812856.9789683319,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.54408524758294
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1552766.3659073603,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.02577773006418
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2122150.4855419416,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.66901422751137
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1047940.9689435874,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.618913404910074
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 865645.2349209187,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.395610957594123
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 876635.9960828952,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2696611404532896
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 780995.7802801721,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.909912007957209
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1811196.263208029,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.90858503208375
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10269330.48239368,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 466.9915895367642
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7218347.251746888,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.709660584763242
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854519",
    "hs_description": "Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for other than furnaces",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854519,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5423845.239896878,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 707725.3757238308,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4447439.547519751,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2669108.949928971,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1335675.7665234017,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2647.23579944815,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 486.6751147666766,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 158.53993874060487,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7911699.73395606,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 272793353.4527499,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2488.695860707545,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.763,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2356,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.988261506831886,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0382180197175197,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 72.47781545759626,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5436,
      "distance_km": 6040.498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07329710050202021,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07145157520060609,
      "volatility_cv": 2.9443853744643684,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99994446459877,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 854519,
    "num_markets": 92,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 59787000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.462686567164178,
    "median_price_across_markets": 44525.77319587629,
    "price_spread_pct": 134275.02375826356,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.075591549295774,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14821139
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2159427.595454068,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.16534159656663
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4089650.336297673,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.38585136667815
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1108234.5819712833,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.90148323598348
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 750978.6265542743,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.23649227598875
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1520611.8588244305,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.48403949942957
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 812856.9789683319,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.54408524758294
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1552766.3659073603,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.02577773006418
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2122150.4855419416,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.66901422751137
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1047940.9689435874,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.618913404910074
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 865645.2349209187,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.395610957594123
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 876635.9960828952,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2696611404532896
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 780995.7802801721,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.909912007957209
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1811196.263208029,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.90858503208375
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10269330.48239368,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 466.9915895367642
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7218347.251746888,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.709660584763242
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}