{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854411",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 99,
    "active_market_count": 99,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 312594337.65169495,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 305929607.54077387,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 313714537.99761724,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 323977449.18778294,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 292523199.8403674,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.405964473817763,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8218068243785366,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4333707589733393,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 223260819.41619173,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 615054616.5584315,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.839335232791102,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 79123251.88472801,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.31179946480358,
    "destination_hhi": 1160.1045073619348,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.027114285888832,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4015559157835136,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7877822569680836,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.1357803310585,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.496894409937887,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854411,
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copper",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8544,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2322292,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8544,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854411,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 79123251.88472801,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 72306189.08234979,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87561893.86312789,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94734586.55183792,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85248977.35597825,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.311509582986393,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0654545840428242,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7902597570545131,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 138307575.87268642,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 256885440.4874541,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.521249825931879,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7652,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9661,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.80098729401999,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.771286421442692,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.80098729401999,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2106.07,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4873777988093095,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.597887945387335,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854411,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48061019.10380936,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37730113.46492186,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47256062.78576029,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50210089.8795561,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 51883321.160160795,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.719581393655321,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6885293585992223,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2594268153074406,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 73197418.92555392,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 251001653.09725428,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.979008208962762,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.0952,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4055,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.14769026847302,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8178778550753023,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.688450992410324,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1337.38,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5822696716600548,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.57072614884812,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854411,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 33799022.61318983,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23779502.574512444,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32887160.933530375,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30710938.16249443,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29464124.936255407,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5801210697057098,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.29023037260537,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.21569712905982197,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63601586.117772974,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 444942963.5310218,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.7958181987655317,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.5464,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.501,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.596259607066097,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4703162829249035,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.571823470476428,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 72,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1529.63,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6860263347433061,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.09679012772361,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854411,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23951484.685668796,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13152564.800317876,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18109651.42153268,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16492272.323725227,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15207594.832208281,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.363202621828282,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.301750900738064,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.339366436890832,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23951484.685668796,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59500526.27927472,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.023836184937451,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.2884,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6039,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.25424006041373,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.595249430769794,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.25424006041372,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2398.96,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.45736216653741324,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 53.98834980282856,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854411,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15942804.392024709,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5112506.939078836,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18306736.256550733,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15954795.723121336,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12156230.869973741,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9921169671203156,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.1597255335601,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.46315273559331,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19969902.109007847,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 281366356.71290565,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.471035768472994,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8444,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9155,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.666208489983781,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.754250714330249,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.305725047077154,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1856.28,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2079315998091142,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.2385910123402,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 854411,
      "num_markets": 136,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1443000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.33333333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10996.42596052311,
      "price_spread_pct": 13121.760396029855,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 481.9642516129032,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1458528219
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 235032377.79270956,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.274030847971694
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 295850930.8776306,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.876670123535444
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 323072254.3653781,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.201026816781162
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 321741766.47237986,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4118236323362839
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 292982123.01544064,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.938734865623395
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 234561393.30387276,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.940032214350843
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 220228892.323791,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.11034099781037
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 274942663.96896726,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.844047966573555
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 309419585.66556275,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.53967689077418
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 266192217.20256516,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.97046937737162
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 267288302.32868266,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4117645277673187
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 411455329.6173802,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.936901103669065
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 347438505.2407896,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.558632922830535
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 287775501.21128833,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.172248651067697
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 305929607.54077387,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.308426621818848
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854411",
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8544
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854411,
      "corridor_rank": 16,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 79123251.88472801,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 72306189.08234979,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87561893.86312789,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94734586.55183792,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85248977.35597825,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.311509582986393,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0654545840428242,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7902597570545131,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 138307575.87268642,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 256885440.4874541,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.521249825931879,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7652,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9661,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 30.80098729401999,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.771286421442692,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.80098729401999,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2106.07,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4873777988093095,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 56.597887945387335,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 854411,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
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