{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854320",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10709789.436413368,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9959633.90631143,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11654179.056168795,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10442244.476904707,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9860982.299427226,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5368043267016462,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.985582583921077,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2438197545437846,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7859124.497325269,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 40822070.092543304,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.780624081245431,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2114396.816415376,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.74265534321721,
    "destination_hhi": 909.3368113409144,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.497035649467829,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.185500544177227,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0921833700489578,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.94791373504069,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.993865030674847,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854320,
      "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: signal generators, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8543,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2247062,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: signal generators, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8543,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 854320,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 102876272.72727273,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 204.6153846153846,
      "median_price_across_markets": 248576.08695652173,
      "price_spread_pct": 41386.14835057811,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4176237816764132,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 57578840
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8315554.7812330285,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.97094726721639
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12029048.465772808,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.65719705100834
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19055640.63534824,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.41353278747481
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7419432.85616507,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.064374595719386
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11287572.12503413,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.13524192290365
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8832421.908573857,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.750914982107805
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7833981.875567943,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.30426108875871
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9863682.268668404,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.908923780262295
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11676744.965853361,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.38119525548871
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 8191769.591085147,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.84543539282075
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7734471.494941736,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.582409161520791
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9514213.721075417,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.010521498432244
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12230022.904446308,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.54475696036724
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12772880.357748656,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.438728018285137
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9959633.90631143,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.025153079356706
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854320",
    "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: signal generators, having individual functions n.e.s. in chapter 85",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8543
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 854320,
    "num_markets": 140,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 102876272.72727273,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 204.6153846153846,
    "median_price_across_markets": 248576.08695652173,
    "price_spread_pct": 41386.14835057811,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.4176237816764132,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 57578840
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8315554.7812330285,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.97094726721639
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12029048.465772808,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.65719705100834
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19055640.63534824,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.41353278747481
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7419432.85616507,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.064374595719386
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11287572.12503413,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.13524192290365
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8832421.908573857,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.750914982107805
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7833981.875567943,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.30426108875871
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9863682.268668404,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.908923780262295
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11676744.965853361,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.38119525548871
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 8191769.591085147,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.84543539282075
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7734471.494941736,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.582409161520791
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9514213.721075417,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.010521498432244
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "year": 2023,
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    "country_iso3": "ESP",
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    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
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    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
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    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
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}