{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854121",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854121",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/854121",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854121",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18158414.152556222,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17547971.426665682,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14573990.823337307,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13118512.232438007,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10189509.015708262,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.23631663785871,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.321103370936086,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.032038848113594,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5910014.493152542,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32738468.23340288,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.795722210254883,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14413079.624582054,
    "top_market_share_pct": 79.37411000482703,
    "destination_hhi": 6336.370626183543,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 77.96194714463343,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11145435098734832,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3182756893794432,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.60520477054536,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.78260869565217,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854121,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of less than 1W",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8541,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.690201,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of less than 1W",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854121,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14413079.624582054,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3383709.8776668212,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11798534.214094305,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10901494.531319259,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8050608.206547128,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.075970332727377,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.44772508685888,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.711547964379925,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14413079.624582054,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14995174.33190886,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.635577631652549,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4404,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 127.7617,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 96.11811977345177,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9343790769176792,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.11811977345177,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9245.38,
        "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
        "volatility_cv": 1.290575647948916,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.39436545194997,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 854121,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38091500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 252.75938189845473,
      "median_price_across_markets": 364687.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 10444.900700083797,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1323273809523815,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 38121142
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3658354.834661589,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.9794461900131
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3102949.892242023,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.181822636702849
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3426312.021718754,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.421119924791544
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6997521.615863335,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.22896605759628
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4720174.175569074,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.54505759770044
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9753748.130351283,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.63958081960716
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8017572.610224399,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.800085638097723
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4873211.419319451,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.218368747856495
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6402943.403173946,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.390634475450764
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7255053.431823512,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.30809871327574
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8031486.855751225,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.701966997540936
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13839101.836426878,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.31058314584564
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10789957.914015364,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.03281656896004
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15384043.129330875,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.57741551844361
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17547971.426665682,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.06605714208581
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854121",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of less than 1W",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8541
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854121,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14413079.624582054,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3383709.8776668212,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11798534.214094305,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10901494.531319259,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8050608.206547128,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.075970332727377,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.44772508685888,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.711547964379925,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14413079.624582054,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14995174.33190886,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.38461538461539,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.635577631652549,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4404,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 127.7617,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 96.11811977345177,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9343790769176792,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.11811977345177,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9245.38,
      "distance_km": 762.6525268554688,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4768519003587878,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4695611095118484,
      "volatility_cv": 1.290575647948916,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.39436545194997,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 854121,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38091500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 252.75938189845473,
    "median_price_across_markets": 364687.5,
    "price_spread_pct": 10444.900700083797,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1323273809523815,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 38121142
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3658354.834661589,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.9794461900131
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3102949.892242023,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.181822636702849
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3426312.021718754,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.421119924791544
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6997521.615863335,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.22896605759628
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4720174.175569074,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.54505759770044
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9753748.130351283,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.63958081960716
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8017572.610224399,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.800085638097723
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4873211.419319451,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.218368747856495
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6402943.403173946,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.390634475450764
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7255053.431823512,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.30809871327574
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8031486.855751225,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.701966997540936
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13839101.836426878,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.31058314584564
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10789957.914015364,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.03281656896004
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15384043.129330875,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.57741551844361
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17547971.426665682,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.06605714208581
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
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}