{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/853222",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853222",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/853222",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853222",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 80,
    "active_market_count": 80,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9945133.22293947,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9641088.376805339,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5964040.896710808,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4936818.086719382,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3965476.2240972943,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.419831005936956,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.626665180972033,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.545212584300947,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3072897.6439084825,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21171592.66792613,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.874618421636008,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6443032.013669914,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.7857788250478,
    "destination_hhi": 4395.858974321183,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 56.37223390829392,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.979303483008652,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.0712783514772175,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.22835955259,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.9672131147541,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853222,
      "hs_description": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, aluminium electrolytic",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8532,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.8410051,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, aluminium electrolytic",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8532,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 853222,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6309666.666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CPV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 240,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45857.142857142855,
      "price_spread_pct": 13758.874350986503,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.1617590759075918,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16586443
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1517666.5629735992,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.56883912725512
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1775181.5318281117,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.96782252024829
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1328021.051425511,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.189563567738748
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1261036.0896429217,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.043968370131407
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2957030.5103395027,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.49213980678564
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2226687.3218127084,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.69853408590438
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3255306.9014696307,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.19506158680333
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2546670.556993258,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.768649344750067
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3980585.586525772,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.30547797377743
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2961421.4405746665,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.603372262638004
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3156744.2212260375,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.595575286085199
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3635223.5222384473,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.15736681467892
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3962956.08983239,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.01547224232683
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4288078.223494693,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.204030685488954
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9641088.376805343,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 124.83471322843687
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853222",
    "hs_description": "Electrical capacitors: fixed, aluminium electrolytic",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8532
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 853222,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6309666.666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CPV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 240,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45857.142857142855,
    "price_spread_pct": 13758.874350986503,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.1617590759075918,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16586443
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1517666.5629735992,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.56883912725512
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1775181.5318281117,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.96782252024829
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1328021.051425511,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.189563567738748
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1261036.0896429217,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.043968370131407
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2957030.5103395027,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.49213980678564
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2226687.3218127084,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.69853408590438
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3255306.9014696307,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.19506158680333
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2546670.556993258,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.768649344750067
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3980585.586525772,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.30547797377743
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2961421.4405746665,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.603372262638004
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3156744.2212260375,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.595575286085199
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3635223.5222384473,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.15736681467892
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3962956.08983239,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.01547224232683
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4288078.223494693,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.204030685488954
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9641088.376805343,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 124.83471322843687
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}