{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/853180",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853180",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/853180",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853180",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 125,
    "active_market_count": 125,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 26024369.523892824,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24704406.19643378,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82044242.90490438,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81998527.5246751,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67699397.40316004,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.21712249761092,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.957936113299002,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0502408030716346,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31118653.114493724,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 188575210.73322272,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.26736330068256,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9012963.926005702,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.632784927723044,
    "destination_hhi": 1407.7697628529472,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.477110408171952,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.87251595257709,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.356728768877268,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.53350254785975,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.689265536723164,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8531,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.551542,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853180,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9012963.926005702,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15491060.22465248,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61625532.535151504,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57275225.48349905,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43830979.07873483,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -49.72832652960517,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.78936975931927,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.82161186107966,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95364618.26987825,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 572964902.1391006,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -86.54993839068483,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.9602,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.571,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5730394466322124,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.750186006419677,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.5378515193413,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4451.84,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.693243157850564,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.38897039911305,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "num_markets": 154,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20065750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1530.979347101932,
      "median_price_across_markets": 89514.28571428571,
      "price_spread_pct": 22414.54407031125,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.956491883116885,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 276691736
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15185034.590620738,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.446733952691694
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12287572.323395347,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.081038307380947
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12928412.117686998,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.215349113929542
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16844217.89764542,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.288373733084505
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20166664.864742372,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.724554664905998
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18891441.506027535,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.323422178470006
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 50875853.11720535,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.30635812504207
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 56291770.41999043,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.645359185050216
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 65748299.1660206,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.79913187216431
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 75193972.19898103,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.366414268921575
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 59106051.27360661,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.395226844516174
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 104753857.63505563,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.23034338758596
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 103301270.43095079,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.386667027734104
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 118127052.0873286,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.351983857050179
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24704406.196433775,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.0865802880018
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853180",
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9012963.926005702,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15491060.22465248,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61625532.535151504,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57275225.48349905,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43830979.07873483,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -49.72832652960517,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.78936975931927,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.82161186107966,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95364618.26987825,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 572964902.1391006,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -86.54993839068483,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.9602,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.571,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5730394466322124,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.750186006419677,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.5378515193413,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 82,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4451.84,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.693243157850564,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.38897039911305,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 853180,
    "num_markets": 154,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20065750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1530.979347101932,
    "median_price_across_markets": 89514.28571428571,
    "price_spread_pct": 22414.54407031125,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.956491883116885,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 276691736
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 15185034.590620738,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.446733952691694
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12287572.323395347,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.081038307380947
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12928412.117686998,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.215349113929542
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16844217.89764542,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.288373733084505
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20166664.864742372,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.724554664905998
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18891441.506027535,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.323422178470006
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 50875853.11720535,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.30635812504207
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 56291770.41999043,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.645359185050216
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 65748299.1660206,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.79913187216431
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 75193972.19898103,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.366414268921575
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 59106051.27360661,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.395226844516174
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 104753857.63505563,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.23034338758596
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 103301270.43095079,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.386667027734104
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 118127052.0873286,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.351983857050179
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24704406.196433775,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.0865802880018
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}