{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852799",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 79,
    "active_market_count": 79,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2267106.495252286,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1850246.0329600496,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2099541.8619042453,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1942110.6357302894,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2170854.0909782825,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.666036058113799,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.97621220723751,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.45540101472016925,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3313767.281851299,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23924755.171578594,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.121437072833968,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 539350.8887181078,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.790275836075722,
    "destination_hhi": 1011.7557266664941,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.584155019185554,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.745201472935531,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4847391577121274,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.6404169917931,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.81366459627329,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852799,
      "hs_description": "Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: not combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus and not combined with a clock",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8527,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7750835,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: not combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus and not combined with a clock",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8527,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852799,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 539350.8887181078,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 297628.19249861216,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 535241.9166684545,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 360980.94775453676,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 301879.62456134206,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.203364770296496,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.7689750271423,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.617024414771656,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1747997.0284000973,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 142129550.46059656,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.58634035552484,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.3089,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.5172,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3794783610939761,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08000167003803915,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.96621335434657,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 57,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2129.49,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5474418658172528,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87556826220946,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852799,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 116150.71831739112,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13113.528016271153,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67600.36962170673,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42165.91277926908,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23258.320309083843,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 714.2192417224268,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.28298207653009,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.12885483109055,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116150.71831739112,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15482961.521135956,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 694.0903868913363,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 57.2302,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8415,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.750184117933979,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.010470639402060167,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.17778257389403,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3264.94,
        "distance_km": 17699.453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.111799668679378,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84055731223106,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 852799,
      "num_markets": 123,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9037000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 103.26797385620915,
      "median_price_across_markets": 55142.857142857145,
      "price_spread_pct": 16388.154695384197,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6365725000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17359302
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4186734.6760110795,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0768278194516623
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2515016.3548253137,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.9289291190169
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1254400.5052199108,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.123564691211
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2236690.0454710447,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.30748920807612
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1936655.920623931,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.41420218034398
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1420899.8806707317,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.63126859349588
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 826706.092973046,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.8181320007711
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1400825.1215319252,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.44657036386423
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2711441.2313231337,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.56029454682643
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5638115.404632541,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.9379534212233
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1843648.926407117,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.3002626925251
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1568278.6665315926,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.936154922518948
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2635231.355914587,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.0333611718808
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1813148.1968381004,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.195862831222776
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1850246.03296005,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0460454466239164
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852799",
    "hs_description": "Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: not combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus and not combined with a clock",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8527
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 852799,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 539350.8887181078,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 297628.19249861216,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 535241.9166684545,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 360980.94775453676,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 301879.62456134206,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 47.203364770296496,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 70.7689750271423,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.617024414771656,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1747997.0284000973,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 142129550.46059656,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.58634035552484,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.3089,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -3.5172,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3794783610939761,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08000167003803915,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.96621335434657,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 57,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2129.49,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5474418658172528,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87556826220946,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 852799,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 116150.71831739112,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13113.528016271153,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67600.36962170673,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42165.91277926908,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23258.320309083843,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 714.2192417224268,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.28298207653009,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.12885483109055,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116150.71831739112,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15482961.521135956,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 694.0903868913363,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 57.2302,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.8415,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.750184117933979,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.010470639402060167,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.17778257389403,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3264.94,
      "distance_km": 17699.453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989897,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.111799668679378,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84055731223106,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 852799,
    "num_markets": 123,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9037000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 103.26797385620915,
    "median_price_across_markets": 55142.857142857145,
    "price_spread_pct": 16388.154695384197,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6365725000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17359302
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4186734.6760110795,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0768278194516623
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2515016.3548253137,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.9289291190169
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1254400.5052199108,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.123564691211
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2236690.0454710447,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.30748920807612
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1936655.920623931,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.41420218034398
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1420899.8806707317,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.63126859349588
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 826706.092973046,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.8181320007711
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1400825.1215319252,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.44657036386423
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2711441.2313231337,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.56029454682643
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5638115.404632541,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.9379534212233
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1843648.926407117,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.3002626925251
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1568278.6665315926,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.936154922518948
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2635231.355914587,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.0333611718808
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1813148.1968381004,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.195862831222776
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1850246.03296005,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0460454466239164
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}