{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852792",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852792",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852792",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852792",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1195116.374093829,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 448228.6258466535,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 902207.2766747251,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 851009.7768013047,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 868510.646340504,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.005117829458868,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.400006010152532,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.189079557350002,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1897902.0715078318,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5727877.252828935,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.816038272108866,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "UGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 570611.1398530067,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.74523654950843,
    "destination_hhi": 2721.9235044935576,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 61.73002178259704,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 53.91227666153407,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.529423830933846,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 47.895532352541565,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.24324324324324,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852792,
      "hs_description": "Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: not combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus but combined with a clock",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8527,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5590591,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: not combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus but combined with a clock",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8527,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852792,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80766.17675767165,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 61491.892682471334,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 110976.37011503849,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137105.29200591595,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117891.6290234186,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.82652213283086,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.157246088718871,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.63890655684618,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 305606.6468901628,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17695987.916698445,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.18761557598468,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.1091,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.2442,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4564095383533708,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20635016073983137,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.71389441584628,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6412.5,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.229486009269946,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64712975134509,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852792,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52180.375088196,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 130047.9380567004,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 141393.93038875094,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124166.01191050145,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139502.54627052913,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.456871551845218,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.309599843165937,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.316469767667574,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 389887.23401975044,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10343238.656829637,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.140401784177644,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7506,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7335,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5044877800798044,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6615770960542648,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.776795592068105,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3904.64,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7781001545356268,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.59198932147284,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 852792,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 781000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 304.7473200612557,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42471.947194719476,
      "price_spread_pct": 1838.143302214791,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5897718446601944,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4660518
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1772772.8311413543,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.029705687192859
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2381418.0213764086,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.33294890035029
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1172662.320571877,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.75781278021473
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1193226.6799916958,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7536471547742774
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1468371.266783713,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.05886981959974
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1274484.0057981915,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.204239647797497
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 687635.9348633554,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.045934532328744
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 973729.1385500827,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.60533055090828
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 518924.9074446254,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.707468545377715
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 975283.5927422624,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.94310674831794
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 527142.9997199574,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.94977259509121
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1021284.054262391,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.73947008780237
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 863890.3199760105,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.411357264366185
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1394502.884201512,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.42128832283203
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 448228.6258466535,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.85746154241139
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852792",
    "hs_description": "Radio-broadcast receivers n.e.c. in heading no. 8527: not combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus but combined with a clock",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8527
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 852792,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80766.17675767165,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 61491.892682471334,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 110976.37011503849,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137105.29200591595,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 117891.6290234186,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.82652213283086,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.157246088718871,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.63890655684618,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 305606.6468901628,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17695987.916698445,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.18761557598468,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.1091,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.2442,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4564095383533708,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20635016073983137,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.71389441584628,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6412.5,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.229486009269946,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.64712975134509,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 852792,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52180.375088196,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 130047.9380567004,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 141393.93038875094,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124166.01191050145,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139502.54627052913,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.456871551845218,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.309599843165937,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.316469767667574,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 389887.23401975044,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10343238.656829637,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.140401784177644,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.7506,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -1.7335,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5044877800798044,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6615770960542648,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.776795592068105,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3904.64,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7781001545356268,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.59198932147284,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 852792,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 781000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 304.7473200612557,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42471.947194719476,
    "price_spread_pct": 1838.143302214791,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5897718446601944,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4660518
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1772772.8311413543,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.029705687192859
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2381418.0213764086,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.33294890035029
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1172662.320571877,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.75781278021473
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1193226.6799916958,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7536471547742774
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1468371.266783713,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.05886981959974
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1274484.0057981915,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.204239647797497
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 687635.9348633554,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.045934532328744
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 973729.1385500827,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.60533055090828
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 518924.9074446254,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.707468545377715
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 975283.5927422624,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.94310674831794
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 527142.9997199574,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.94977259509121
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1021284.054262391,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.73947008780237
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 863890.3199760105,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.411357264366185
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1394502.884201512,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.42128832283203
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 448228.6258466535,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.85746154241139
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}