{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852351",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852351",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852351",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852351",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 125,
    "active_market_count": 125,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36182414.86192457,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 35966799.30943524,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35449175.43620225,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41388421.035629585,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40307824.419936545,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.773311537735632,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.497018204189832,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3539852852250363,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24667391.971569307,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 131539267.87619063,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.127296822960668,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5237680.895880172,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.47576375393308,
    "destination_hhi": 717.9821250453892,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.290732074032898,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3532173553008266,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4342828792423121,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.36229277731975,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.772727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852351,
      "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.293899,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 852351,
      "num_markets": 155,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176580571.42857143,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 379.4059405940594,
      "median_price_across_markets": 277906.25,
      "price_spread_pct": 63539.482117667685,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1508071065989849,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 212099086
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11130801.96899786,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.35788960410283
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10189020.049374033,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.461042809376467
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15404082.680896051,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.18316193560153
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19413889.096113276,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.03080299088589
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 25860059.313878674,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.203909767136466
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 34070806.51976949,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.75068976537204
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27778538.14553607,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.46821081438841
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38864291.558010556,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.90761988407923
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42319004.716370195,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.889170546703475
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 53103498.08153124,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.483806713888278
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 48222253.66071631,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.19194515834084
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 52372325.2088249,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.606133544292227
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 33600374.96664381,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.84326295869323
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 36780352.03252768,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.464111841134912
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 35966799.30943525,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.211922067447703
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852351",
    "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 852351,
    "num_markets": 155,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 176580571.42857143,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 379.4059405940594,
    "median_price_across_markets": 277906.25,
    "price_spread_pct": 63539.482117667685,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.1508071065989849,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 212099086
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11130801.96899786,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.35788960410283
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10189020.049374033,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.461042809376467
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15404082.680896051,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.18316193560153
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19413889.096113276,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.03080299088589
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 25860059.313878674,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.203909767136466
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 34070806.51976949,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.75068976537204
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27778538.14553607,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.46821081438841
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 38864291.558010556,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.90761988407923
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42319004.716370195,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.889170546703475
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 53103498.08153124,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.483806713888278
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 48222253.66071631,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.19194515834084
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 52372325.2088249,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.606133544292227
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 33600374.96664381,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.84326295869323
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 36780352.03252768,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.464111841134912
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 35966799.30943525,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.211922067447703
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}