{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852329",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852329",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852329",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852329",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 89,
    "active_market_count": 89,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13541496.122822344,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11506757.855800556,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11070387.614285002,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10816251.108672956,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21334835.718332008,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5825330943164184,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.944080786467847,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.041761120783077,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 32618719.062267877,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 141548098.67070094,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.624294215099496,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2033214.1919967702,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.014693897597217,
    "destination_hhi": 679.644810595571,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.612431878706557,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.685153190066008,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3697142380552771,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.43716404734184,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.033898305084747,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852329,
      "hs_description": "Magnetic media: other than cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.6519547,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Magnetic media: other than cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852329,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2033214.1919967702,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2092958.314236699,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1432157.419169791,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1147217.9143898268,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2102108.6582682705,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.11048238961909,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.98788485887956,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.511000135913213,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7105693.982589204,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36945639.516973116,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 52.59948225370587,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.8622,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -7.6909,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.503258892196726,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.038621075330252275,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.50422668078196,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2973.63,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7797221853219543,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.84821323051987,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852329,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1041448.5015649693,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2854636.5107994135,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 793542.5608282393,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1454371.5329016328,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2128043.929876831,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.351723406355706,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.78002654492429,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9619908281906406,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16985868.915025033,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20334756.297354408,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.389732578165066,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.8034,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -6.7757,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.121519463208239,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5327668445354785,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.43382573651763,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1402.12,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.206336627108192,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.03724745125653,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 852329,
      "num_markets": 127,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 90510500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125.19809825673534,
      "median_price_across_markets": 107960,
      "price_spread_pct": 83836.95331780451,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.980939784946236,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 93447884
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 18772597.747742806,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0805601034656105
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21503487.456101436,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.547212618386762
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17175722.733984433,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.125873679569292
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 22283455.97466566,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.738097894273196
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 33154579.78197877,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.785627416468195
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25983226.9611183,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.63005192048452
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 32110821.219990246,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.58288394294278
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 43057255.6852827,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.08955003143261
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 36380770.02819057,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.5060640787058
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 21735027.745373495,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.25682323784913
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9892784.465694314,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.48460162283397
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10977308.234815469,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.962775676373123
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11287022.763807233,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.821406872856848
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 10417382.223247219,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.704782374928741
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11506757.855800552,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.457287725531513
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852329",
    "hs_description": "Magnetic media: other than cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 852329,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2033214.1919967702,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2092958.314236699,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1432157.419169791,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1147217.9143898268,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2102108.6582682705,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 58.11048238961909,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.98788485887956,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.511000135913213,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7105693.982589204,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36945639.516973116,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 52.59948225370587,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.8622,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -7.6909,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.503258892196726,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.038621075330252275,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.50422668078196,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2973.63,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7797221853219543,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.84821323051987,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 852329,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1041448.5015649693,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2854636.5107994135,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 793542.5608282393,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1454371.5329016328,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2128043.929876831,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.351723406355706,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.78002654492429,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9619908281906406,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16985868.915025033,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20334756.297354408,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.389732578165066,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.8034,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -6.7757,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 27.5862,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.121519463208239,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5327668445354785,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.43382573651763,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1402.12,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.206336627108192,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.03724745125653,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 852329,
    "num_markets": 127,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 90510500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125.19809825673534,
    "median_price_across_markets": 107960,
    "price_spread_pct": 83836.95331780451,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.980939784946236,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 93447884
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 18772597.747742806,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0805601034656105
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21503487.456101436,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.547212618386762
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17175722.733984433,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.125873679569292
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 22283455.97466566,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.738097894273196
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 33154579.78197877,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.785627416468195
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25983226.9611183,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.63005192048452
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 32110821.219990246,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.58288394294278
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 43057255.6852827,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.08955003143261
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 36380770.02819057,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.5060640787058
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 21735027.745373495,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.25682323784913
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9892784.465694314,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.48460162283397
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10977308.234815469,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.962775676373123
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11287022.763807233,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.821406872856848
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 10417382.223247219,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.704782374928741
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11506757.855800552,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.457287725531513
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}