{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 256359.83875903665,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 65924.01639994208,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 61423.324601426466,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66669.37108681544,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 54520.01752717797,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.87145874395685,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.2112898902965306,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.493570731535673,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 315884.99642395374,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1009737.6983768445,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.365029475492523,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 114044.4787913529,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.486093977671786,
    "destination_hhi": 2161.2252675000877,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.049922002869941,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.204827058721499,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.39646970779556423,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 26.541535420817972,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852210,
      "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: parts and accessories thereof, pick-up cartridges",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8522,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9278402,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: parts and accessories thereof, pick-up cartridges",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8522,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852210,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 1996,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 114044.4787913529,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114044.4787913529,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114044.4787913529,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 114044.4787913529,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114044.4787913529,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 114044.4787913529,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 175544.2917746796,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -93.5657,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.836,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.559129700886134,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.559129700886134,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.50971424080369,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3751.82,
        "distance_km": 11084.6552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 852210,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2715000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 496.5920155793574,
      "median_price_across_markets": 153500,
      "price_spread_pct": 1768.4061289800786,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.05457142857142857,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 344885
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30050.898047856703,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.57097445327063
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17774.97428125983,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.850438968736306
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19570.63985149587,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.102211917849086
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16295.34919886679,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.735736171542374
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22209.839150118652,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.295570466591585
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14448.97437263144,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.94336327710754
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 42527.357547828404,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 194.32786335604348
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 48971.31178216551,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.152491492305659
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 46810.869830021664,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.4116481129889635
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 59094.80630505552,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.241632594393028
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 61964.39643372242,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.855909187439717
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 87112.48519607542,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.584739317604075
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55385.8854275483,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.420267080104445
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 62960.07197678903,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.675301009945429
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 65924.01639994208,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.707657297859723
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852210",
    "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: parts and accessories thereof, pick-up cartridges",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8522
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 852210,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 1996,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 114044.4787913529,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 114044.4787913529,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114044.4787913529,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 114044.4787913529,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114044.4787913529,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 114044.4787913529,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 175544.2917746796,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -93.5657,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.836,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.559129700886134,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.559129700886134,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.50971424080369,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3751.82,
      "distance_km": 11084.6552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 852210,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2715000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 496.5920155793574,
    "median_price_across_markets": 153500,
    "price_spread_pct": 1768.4061289800786,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.05457142857142857,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 344885
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 30050.898047856703,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.57097445327063
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17774.97428125983,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.850438968736306
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19570.63985149587,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.102211917849086
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 16295.34919886679,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.735736171542374
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 22209.839150118652,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.295570466591585
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14448.97437263144,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.94336327710754
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 42527.357547828404,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.32786335604348
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 48971.31178216551,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.152491492305659
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 46810.869830021664,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.4116481129889635
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 59094.80630505552,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.241632594393028
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 61964.39643372242,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.855909187439717
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 87112.48519607542,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.584739317604075
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 55385.8854275483,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.420267080104445
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 62960.07197678903,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.675301009945429
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 65924.01639994208,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.707657297859723
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}