{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/852190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852190",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 19029368.55589621,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18401948.733225252,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21075253.676369373,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20582627.718996048,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20266823.353335746,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.604457110531847,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6585511892480467,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9067787119793391,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34880089.9267813,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 189116486.20533097,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.697678398552508,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6930683.550152208,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.42098543519327,
    "destination_hhi": 1601.1225518442634,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.53573646584495,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.236243574849018,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2055349089419616,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.73426432701604,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.387283236994218,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852190,
      "hs_description": "Video recording or reproducing apparatus: other than magnetic tape-type",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8521,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0933018,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Video recording or reproducing apparatus: other than magnetic tape-type",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8521,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852190,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6930683.550152208,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10296283.017008133,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6196781.785329773,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6172555.082131094,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6250726.541382955,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0916604792035276,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.680211240059952,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.057549563047291,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30307256.5881044,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12261625.89158425,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9658890838437637,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.3666,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1562,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 56.523364938976584,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.47849099987925,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.52336493897659,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3540.61,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7449874466873591,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.36180980200996,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 852190,
      "num_markets": 138,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 154232000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 207.4074074074074,
      "median_price_across_markets": 89028.1954887218,
      "price_spread_pct": 173239.2662189035,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9537630597014917,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 98394945
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30630372.512227204,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.341490342674387
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 42710004.238504566,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.43677707953224
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 39270163.12161014,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.053947027692605
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24751854.674391065,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.97032885312803
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20156928.305254344,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.563967951422867
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20184982.59845827,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.13917940659944011
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20718173.591157097,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6415231724774983
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20256749.376584545,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.227147159195041
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19575151.873094372,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3647921037027477
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19020037.499082934,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.835811326574846
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17098983.078928307,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.100161055135946
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22588394.48694382,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.103730278441596
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 22135621.917866595,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.004447767808057
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 22688190.378016274,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4962861319187875
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18401948.73322525,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.891950276229082
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852190",
    "hs_description": "Video recording or reproducing apparatus: other than magnetic tape-type",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8521
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 852190,
      "corridor_rank": 81,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6930683.550152208,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10296283.017008133,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6196781.785329773,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6172555.082131094,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6250726.541382955,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0916604792035276,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.680211240059952,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.057549563047291,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30307256.5881044,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12261625.89158425,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9658890838437637,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.3666,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1562,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 56.523364938976584,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.47849099987925,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.52336493897659,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3540.61,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7449874466873591,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.36180980200996,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 852190,
    "num_markets": 138,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 154232000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 207.4074074074074,
    "median_price_across_markets": 89028.1954887218,
    "price_spread_pct": 173239.2662189035,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9537630597014917,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 98394945
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 30630372.512227204,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.341490342674387
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 42710004.238504566,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.43677707953224
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 39270163.12161014,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.053947027692605
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 24751854.674391065,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.97032885312803
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20156928.305254344,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.563967951422867
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 20184982.59845827,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.13917940659944011
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20718173.591157097,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6415231724774983
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20256749.376584545,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.227147159195041
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19575151.873094372,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3647921037027477
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19020037.499082934,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.835811326574846
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17098983.078928307,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.100161055135946
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22588394.48694382,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.103730278441596
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 22135621.917866595,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.004447767808057
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 22688190.378016274,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4962861319187875
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18401948.73322525,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.891950276229082
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}