# Spain HS 851640 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851640 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 851640 |
| Latest exports | $23.5M |
| Active destinations | 113 |
| Three-year growth | -25.9% |
| Destination HHI | 1,544 |
| Weighted share | 28.1% |

## Destination markets

- Portugal: $7.3M; share 65.4%; growth -2%
- Italy: $4.3M; share 4.5%; growth -2.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Canada at $23.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mali at $103.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $17.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 139,446.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $54.7M
- 2011: $74.1M
- 2012: $71.9M
- 2013: $85.8M
- 2014: $70.6M
- 2015: $62.4M
- 2016: $63.0M
- 2017: $60.3M
- 2018: $59.0M
- 2019: $59.6M
- 2020: $59.9M
- 2021: $50.6M
- 2022: $38.0M
- 2023: $26.0M
- 2024: $20.6M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/851640",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851640",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/851640",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851640",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 172,
    "current_lane_count": 113,
    "active_market_count": 113,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23468200.289605666,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20552919.290484328,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28170321.203731555,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38984192.94810674,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49921995.94648104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.921654553747064,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.17389986550859,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.607254268806056,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 65855596.93981467,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 191726111.07427505,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.314400284941009,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7290251.358844953,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.064381882209723,
    "destination_hhi": 1543.8914338689747,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.079978527054244,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0030453750063177518,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8292075157942687,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.32442914099505,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.534883720930232,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851640,
      "hs_description": "Smoothing irons: electric",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Smoothing irons: electric",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851640,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7290251.358844953,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9919728.502272172,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7624492.990918358,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8505710.75465646,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8925295.74025267,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.0142633753193584,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.414527532437084,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.102959246898207,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18562808.327715736,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11140669.346409343,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0886958715788486,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.8678,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1334,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 65.43818088627333,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3405096173831623,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.43818088627334,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4670.95,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.34470763812456634,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 60.72657094691846,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851640,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4324664.320938458,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3837392.900251152,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4605652.0105681615,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4641779.025185147,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4643997.790396465,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1268220581401986,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.12403363034845238,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.259121815155808,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12159886.732072283,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96285900.58242993,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.385943873296007,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0354,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2265,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.491482444240245,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11051202788624614,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.78888599648149,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4709.85,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7739467450338636,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.54544188183478,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 851640,
      "num_markets": 148,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23655833.333333332,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 103.03030303030303,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16964.06076324565,
      "price_spread_pct": 139446.15403808755,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.16107936507937,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 233321724
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        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5368376833166595
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 74135642.79348002,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.56317351927592
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 71874404.25005327,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.050136827876294
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 85834748.1873408,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.423248210474284
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 70584163.37568174,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.767378752452917
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 62415163.280880906,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.573417752820303
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62972438.10810275,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8928516692554191
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 60343072.432516485,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1754230177216805
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 58986277.43622231,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.248468534331797
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 59582043.466554314,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0100078462760533
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 59850859.08932744,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4511688541263649
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 50559142.04001158,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.524784757806016
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 37994646.358586326,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.851085628553466
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 25963397.96212401,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.66564121406384
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.838869702388745
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851640",
    "hs_description": "Smoothing irons: electric",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851640,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7290251.358844953,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9919728.502272172,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7624492.990918358,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8505710.75465646,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8925295.74025267,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.0142633753193584,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.414527532437084,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.102959246898207,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 18562808.327715736,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11140669.346409343,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0886958715788486,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.8678,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.1334,
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      "market_share_latest_pct": 65.43818088627333,
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      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.43818088627334,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4670.95,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.34470763812456634,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 60.72657094691846,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851640,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4324664.320938458,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3837392.900251152,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4605652.0105681615,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4641779.025185147,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4643997.790396465,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1268220581401986,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.12403363034845238,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.259121815155808,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12159886.732072283,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 96285900.58242993,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
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      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0354,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2265,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11051202788624614,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.78888599648149,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4709.85,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7739467450338636,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.54544188183478,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 851640,
    "num_markets": 148,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23655833.333333332,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 103.03030303030303,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16964.06076324565,
    "price_spread_pct": 139446.15403808755,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.16107936507937,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 233321724
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 54687154.97644983,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5368376833166595
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 74135642.79348002,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.56317351927592
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 71874404.25005327,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.050136827876294
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 85834748.1873408,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.423248210474284
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 70584163.37568174,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.767378752452917
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 62415163.280880906,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.573417752820303
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 62972438.10810275,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8928516692554191
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 60343072.432516485,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.1754230177216805
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 58986277.43622231,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.248468534331797
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 59582043.466554314,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.0100078462760533
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 59850859.08932744,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4511688541263649
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.524784757806016
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      "export_value_usd": 37994646.358586326,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.851085628553466
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      "export_value_usd": 25963397.96212401,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.66564121406384
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 20552919.29048433,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.838869702388745
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```