# Spain HS 851632 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851632 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 851632 |
| Latest exports | $32.3M |
| Active destinations | 96 |
| Three-year growth | +0.7% |
| Destination HHI | 1,521 |
| Weighted share | 28.1% |

## Destination markets

- Portugal: $10.6M; share 75.4%; growth +33.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $4.8M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $108.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $36.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 12,973.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $4.6M
- 2011: $6.1M
- 2012: $7.7M
- 2013: $15.7M
- 2014: $16.4M
- 2015: $19.3M
- 2016: $15.8M
- 2017: $17.4M
- 2018: $22.2M
- 2019: $22.3M
- 2020: $30.2M
- 2021: $31.5M
- 2022: $28.6M
- 2023: $28.5M
- 2024: $32.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/851632",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851632",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/851632",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851632",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 96,
    "active_market_count": 96,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 32339636.968590446,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32163680.200295836,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29731780.18819579,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30168736.22372349,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 24796409.033144586,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6994113865822715,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.554476215766526,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.994083373199023,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12014008.226309244,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56402120.269585274,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.294671986616751,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10614975.686475826,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.823422528785706,
    "destination_hhi": 1520.6683355536584,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.147031534078884,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.283072221124973,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2677613272796324,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.34304212254054,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.68421052631579,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851632,
      "hs_description": "Hair-dressing apparatus: electro-thermic, other than hair dryers",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hair-dressing apparatus: electro-thermic, other than hair dryers",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851632,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10614975.686475826,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2224280.4962926866,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8044317.296766649,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6421872.275265301,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4646138.835759044,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.6868779911694,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.288333032234892,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.722447012432106,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10614975.686475826,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14072002.668534748,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.964430978737298,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.2937,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6944,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 75.43329785042681,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.0530727629902685,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.43329785042681,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5786.43,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0933962025352326,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.42970825436034,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 851632,
      "num_markets": 127,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4792500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 108,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36940.39735099338,
      "price_spread_pct": 12973.30928648261,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.353375536480685,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 123891995
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4632973.784824164,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.999357345809143
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6078351.971396709,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.197633608613263
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7673795.85387283,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.24796803449198
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15711531.520432685,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.74263089111695
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16359427.851791933,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.123699402038981
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 19343432.911564678,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.24027763566249
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15831809.09167878,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.154087932274095
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17405223.113123927,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.938308454414955
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22192735.27616481,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.506180943069857
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22347208.82029616,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6960545521274959
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30150198.352994766,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.917065461937156
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31498142.201035306,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.470762786562732
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 28551109.636231206,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.356210744096629
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28480550.72806034,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.24713192961624453
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32163680.200295832,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.932086557605455
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851632",
    "hs_description": "Hair-dressing apparatus: electro-thermic, other than hair dryers",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851632,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10614975.686475826,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2224280.4962926866,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8044317.296766649,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6421872.275265301,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4646138.835759044,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.6868779911694,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.288333032234892,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.722447012432106,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10614975.686475826,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14072002.668534748,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.964430978737298,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.2937,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6944,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 75.43329785042681,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.0530727629902685,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.43329785042681,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5786.43,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0933962025352326,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 66.42970825436034,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 851632,
    "num_markets": 127,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4792500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 108,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36940.39735099338,
    "price_spread_pct": 12973.30928648261,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.353375536480685,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 123891995
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.999357345809143
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.197633608613263
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      "year": 2013,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.74263089111695
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    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.123699402038981
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.24027763566249
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15831809.09167878,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.154087932274095
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17405223.113123927,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.938308454414955
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22192735.27616481,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.506180943069857
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22347208.82029616,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6960545521274959
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 30150198.352994766,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.917065461937156
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 31498142.201035306,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.470762786562732
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.356210744096629
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 28480550.72806034,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.24713192961624453
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.932086557605455
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  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```