# Spain HS 851629 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851629 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 851629 |
| Latest exports | $68.7M |
| Active destinations | 116 |
| Three-year growth | -1.6% |
| Destination HHI | 1,810 |
| Weighted share | 12.8% |

## Destination markets

- United Kingdom: $21.3M; share 8.8%; growth -3.2%
- France: $15.9M; share 6.7%; growth -8.7%
- Portugal: $9.8M; share 37.7%; growth -3.2%
- Ireland: $5.9M; share 18.5%; growth +4.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $3.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Ethiopia at $358.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $13.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 26,696.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $44.9M
- 2011: $34.6M
- 2012: $31.6M
- 2013: $35.8M
- 2014: $31.1M
- 2015: $35.9M
- 2016: $36.5M
- 2017: $44.5M
- 2018: $57.4M
- 2019: $47.9M
- 2020: $53.0M
- 2021: $71.8M
- 2022: $83.7M
- 2023: $71.9M
- 2024: $68.4M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/851629",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851629",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/851629",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851629",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 116,
    "active_market_count": 116,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 68727149.35515162,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 68407280.98914933,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74649424.57268898,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69751201.94787665,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57096328.77011132,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6196730593786568,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.375671237458348,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.215001732274185,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 38965338.708895124,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 133585293.80352286,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.834674791652843,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21253811.63980652,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.924913719287538,
    "destination_hhi": 1809.8100039052447,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.841912227014037,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5376731499313873,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.897905194036669,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.06358323841508,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.27710843373494,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "hs_description": "Heating apparatus: electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Heating apparatus: electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851629,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21253811.63980652,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7304021.975195126,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21472913.988923457,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20459608.133840144,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17014363.025362484,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2198829069485124,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.8039676645008,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.637952014032989,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23446520.275439296,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 242480041.98604444,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.857834920981501,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.9085,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2136,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.76517979200521,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7935044694200588,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.63629514190674,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4333.41,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0574483550983496,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.41697331393121,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851629,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15870388.995045768,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9885738.392360728,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21098960.170059964,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19906674.983157597,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14813795.905582085,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.696999091480716,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.707106564680366,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.30558596699105,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25999149.45806162,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 235477482.00460997,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.002585058471766,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5995,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2235,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.73966311340762,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3043699237674238,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.32278509593424,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1551.33,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5432545004483162,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.14988782317856,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851629,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9758741.844518442,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8150953.194423423,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9280615.365937414,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9679630.717322292,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9673730.386260133,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2265084891073825,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5752850799120255,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9339916240498578,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14553324.760448275,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25870030.338377357,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.160500113157241,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.525,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9421,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.7221894094251,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6962662017840273,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72218940942509,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2614.78,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3825762695414734,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.370818099147066,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851629,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "IRL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5895961.578197693,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1805813.120429902,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6150324.590791891,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5625739.332424482,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4970054.553338516,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.70244051288311,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0550162390876814,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.60488171123755,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6788405.084893398,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31904765.082410153,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.902441198354438,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3763,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1389,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.479877732897886,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7171424004166695,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.98125448868383,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2378.94,
        "distance_km": 1450.23583984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3050264311225444,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.23765092249012,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "num_markets": 146,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3631250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 358.2019665990323,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13600.536193029491,
      "price_spread_pct": 26696.681266833402,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 61.10618888888888,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 298825615
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 44943327.8581521,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.888103944105424
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 34612233.13498173,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.986937584543934
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31622968.2384248,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.636440431044457
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 35783760.45663929,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.157500544679252
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31061871.688245624,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.195619208650191
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35866633.068675384,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.468357569218755
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36534041.63739033,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8608063027188266
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 44504525.960342586,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.816596154516226
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57375891.18167302,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.92147471203253
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 47926186.1136487,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.4698183738935
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 52965879.91537261,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.515532760677319
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 71841856.10594365,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.637992271119714
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 83685506.88074674,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.485724919658963
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 71855485.8481708,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.136284135117824
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 68407280.98914935,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.798805294153104
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851629",
    "hs_description": "Heating apparatus: electric soil heating apparatus and space heating apparatus (excluding storage heating radiators)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21253811.63980652,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7304021.975195126,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21472913.988923457,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20459608.133840144,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17014363.025362484,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2198829069485124,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.8039676645008,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.637952014032989,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23446520.275439296,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 242480041.98604444,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.857834920981501,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.9085,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2136,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.76517979200521,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7935044694200588,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.63629514190674,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4333.41,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0574483550983496,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.41697331393121,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15870388.995045768,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9885738.392360728,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21098960.170059964,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19906674.983157597,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14813795.905582085,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.696999091480716,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.707106564680366,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.30558596699105,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25999149.45806162,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 235477482.00460997,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.002585058471766,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.5995,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.2235,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.73966311340762,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3043699237674238,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.32278509593424,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1551.33,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5432545004483162,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.14988782317856,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9758741.844518442,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8150953.194423423,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9280615.365937414,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9679630.717322292,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9673730.386260133,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.2265084891073825,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5752850799120255,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9339916240498578,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14553324.760448275,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25870030.338377357,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.160500113157241,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.525,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9421,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 37.7221894094251,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6962662017840273,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72218940942509,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2614.78,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3825762695414734,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 55.370818099147066,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851629,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5895961.578197693,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1805813.120429902,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6150324.590791891,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5625739.332424482,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4970054.553338516,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.70244051288311,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0550162390876814,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.60488171123755,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6788405.084893398,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31904765.082410153,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.902441198354438,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3763,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1389,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.479877732897886,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7171424004166695,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.98125448868383,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2378.94,
      "distance_km": 1450.23583984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3050264311225444,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 87.23765092249012,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 851629,
    "num_markets": 146,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3631250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 358.2019665990323,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13600.536193029491,
    "price_spread_pct": 26696.681266833402,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 61.10618888888888,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 298825615
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 44943327.8581521,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.888103944105424
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 34612233.13498173,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.986937584543934
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31622968.2384248,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.636440431044457
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 35783760.45663929,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.157500544679252
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31061871.688245624,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.195619208650191
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 35866633.068675384,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.468357569218755
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 36534041.63739033,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8608063027188266
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 44504525.960342586,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.816596154516226
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57375891.18167302,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.92147471203253
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 47926186.1136487,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.4698183738935
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 52965879.91537261,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.515532760677319
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 71841856.10594365,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.637992271119714
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 83685506.88074674,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.485724919658963
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 71855485.8481708,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.136284135117824
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 68407280.98914935,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.798805294153104
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```