{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/851580", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851580", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/851580", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "851580", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 162, "current_lane_count": 102, "active_market_count": 102, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28307236.212022107, "exports_current_2024_usd": 26558520.408388108, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24403296.168683875, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23416653.281969823, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21731539.057418115, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5793968004867422, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.370328324863884, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.057680086840864, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18476809.1422897, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 78697877.98115002, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.637076887327606, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 5340929.820232671, "top_market_share_pct": 18.867719123933313, "destination_hhi": 807.3442959101268, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.527467135337032, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2999650593240286, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8814297414725036, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.68208750358285, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.604938271604937, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 851580, "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8515, whether or not capable of cutting", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8515, "substitution_elasticity": -5.0820112, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8515, whether or not capable of cutting", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8515, "destinations": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 851580, "num_markets": 134, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3077600, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.65151515151514, "median_price_across_markets": 51554.455445544554, "price_spread_pct": 5969.459519818893, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.743018595041328, "total_trade_value_usd": 117340133 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 17695680.976440687, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5749848454498325 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 22361628.218785215, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.36771791126084 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 20563642.160680063, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.040497053764302 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 21014549.669897642, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1927414691146665 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 19651705.965194352, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.485238685154885 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 19565395.085445993, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.43920298777738065 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 17755634.898189463, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.249801393495737 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 24556953.032768372, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.30512495654232 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 19742594.253808722, "active_destinations": 108, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.60487024809411 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 18611546.894119505, "active_destinations": 103, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.728970292093282 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 16847818.30534862, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.47652873135522 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 27025559.598448835, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 60.40984718994223 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 22663178.72132925, "active_destinations": 97, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.141685655863235 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 23988189.3763343, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.846534907117981 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 26558520.408388104, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.714985577817652 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "851580", "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8515, whether or not capable of cutting", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8515 }, "destinations": [], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 851580, "num_markets": 134, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3077600, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 77.65151515151514, "median_price_across_markets": 51554.455445544554, "price_spread_pct": 5969.459519818893, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.743018595041328, "total_trade_value_usd": 117340133 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 17695680.976440687, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.5749848454498325 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 22361628.218785215, "active_destinations": 91, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.36771791126084 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 20563642.160680063, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.040497053764302 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 21014549.669897642, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1927414691146665 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 19651705.965194352, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.485238685154885 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 19565395.085445993, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.43920298777738065 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 17755634.898189463, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.249801393495737 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 24556953.032768372, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.30512495654232 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 19742594.253808722, "active_destinations": 108, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.60487024809411 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 18611546.894119505, "active_destinations": 103, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.728970292093282 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 16847818.30534862, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.47652873135522 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 27025559.598448835, "active_destinations": 104, "yoy_growth_pct": 60.40984718994223 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 22663178.72132925, "active_destinations": 97, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.141685655863235 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 23988189.3763343, "active_destinations": 106, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.846534907117981 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 26558520.408388104, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.714985577817652 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } }