# Spain HS 851230 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851230 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 851230 |
| Latest exports | $57.0M |
| Active destinations | 116 |
| Three-year growth | -4.7% |
| Destination HHI | 1,460 |
| Weighted share | 14.1% |

## Destination markets

- Germany: $19.8M; share 18.4%; growth -8%
- China: $5.0M; share 7.1%; growth -16.3%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $2.9M; share 1.6%; growth +7.1%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Canada at $30.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: United Rep. of Tanzania at $626.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $36.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 82,934.3%.

## Export history

- 2010: $37.7M
- 2011: $85.5M
- 2012: $82.1M
- 2013: $76.5M
- 2014: $77.8M
- 2015: $67.3M
- 2016: $71.9M
- 2017: $73.8M
- 2018: $77.3M
- 2019: $69.0M
- 2020: $59.6M
- 2021: $63.9M
- 2022: $58.8M
- 2023: $59.9M
- 2024: $55.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/851230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/851230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851230",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 116,
    "active_market_count": 116,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 57026468.040890165,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 55311109.185632214,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57997087.80013559,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59482058.6551314,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65670952.613556966,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.6766546991943265,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.336418826205978,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.3516516489492165,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 62006154.362975165,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 174251405.93290073,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.32500305024511,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19827862.746989675,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.76957880816385,
    "destination_hhi": 1460.4251225845035,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.083862338863831,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7568592274236728,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6693207423512518,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.50021224800665,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.833333333333332,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6637487,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851230,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19827862.746989675,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23012321.57605784,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22493912.701337997,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23386086.450302087,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23984376.63374563,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.044531394228683,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.4439176029031575,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.987178645974565,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30321134.62935971,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 107506403.70063911,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8654,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8619,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.443424823512906,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.922055654155102,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.740123316228907,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1662.66,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.1767148060621539,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.79908210892436,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
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      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851230,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4966906.060437855,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2588616.1807074025,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5481293.970717804,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5962435.989652525,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5794683.130859425,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.263977146413765,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3075761355835,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3635075787753044,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8459583.02639863,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 70039052.78970446,
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        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.62748472518907,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6855,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.0478,
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        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.47561214092986,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1112.24,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0371454286743673,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.722286726479,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2465017.4738197112,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.135743972291331,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.734086249889889,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21663563.21740606,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186755905.36222798,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.406720788819118,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.8132,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8276,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5611892366161033,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06697921199263557,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.859674795540904,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 983.62,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9375823113285058,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.7100893453351,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30338000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 626.6233766233767,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36580,
      "price_spread_pct": 82934.31759601798,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.70840653357533,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 319760216
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37694544.57404866,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.0649986251698
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 85451703.01855424,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.69514643077733
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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        "year": 2014,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7219640189869319
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 67265072.87970391,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.51881817506127
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 71940469.450383,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.950704683009129
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 73757298.42910245,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.525461666569352
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 77299823.93945517,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.802949112565299
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 69036568.16126814,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.689876583236709
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 59561143.14713341,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.725226016450176
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 63857886.728116795,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.2140045572482965
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 58765330.2944999,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.974827690899193
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 59914823.92027466,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.956074474548388
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 55311109.185632214,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.683765775175029
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
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      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851230",
    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
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  "destinations": [
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      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
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      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22493912.701337997,
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23984376.63374563,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.922055654155102,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1662.66,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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      "max_drawdown_pct": 36.79908210892436,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
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      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
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      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4966906.060437855,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2588616.1807074025,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5481293.970717804,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5962435.989652525,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5794683.130859425,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.263977146413765,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3075761355835,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3635075787753044,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8459583.02639863,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 70039052.78970446,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.62748472518907,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6855,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.0478,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.091623690787515,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8251900899313824,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.47561214092986,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1112.24,
      "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0371454286743673,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.722286726479,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2915613.0932600596,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6626641.981423365,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2715743.2634241995,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2549291.520282277,
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      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.140807038709007,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.135743972291331,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.734086249889889,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21663563.21740606,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 186755905.36222798,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.406720788819118,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.8132,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8276,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5611892366161033,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.06697921199263557,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.859674795540904,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 983.62,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9375823113285058,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.7100893453351,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 851230,
    "num_markets": 140,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30338000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 626.6233766233767,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36580,
    "price_spread_pct": 82934.31759601798,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.70840653357533,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 319760216
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  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 37694544.57404866,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.0649986251698
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.69514643077733
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9234571835236167
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      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 76463339.96384992,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.864516240724281
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      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 77780011.16574307,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7219640189869319
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 67265072.87970391,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.51881817506127
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 71940469.450383,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.950704683009129
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      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 73757298.42910245,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.525461666569352
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.725226016450176
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    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
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    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```