{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850990",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 109,
    "active_market_count": 109,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9543684.40784197,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8677401.197015746,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10527088.49083238,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11099291.082074853,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11771027.59189662,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.32518982033174,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.5930332131730065,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.498679585858936,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14935365.562138448,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 69085559.75039007,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.826510234472805,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2257501.7487776834,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.654404864045087,
    "destination_hhi": 1217.8751355229756,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.020047897215964,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8905509543598824,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.27921167703456,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.3166195132396,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.149700598802394,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850990,
      "hs_description": "Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: parts for the appliances of heading no. 8509, with a self-contained electric motor",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8509,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7967138,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: parts for the appliances of heading no. 8509, with a self-contained electric motor",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8509,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850990,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1634443.6893786548,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3136225.766587685,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2184992.5262625464,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2578076.926300171,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2390853.3567100936,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.891647507937076,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.84109993013833,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.080840769050143,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7569538.821273222,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161239510.25449637,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.81080673888693,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0781,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5948,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0136744317809512,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5786774646119297,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.731731470690583,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1439.65,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4496945833507276,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.59023968842044,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 850990,
      "num_markets": 134,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3902000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 262.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31064.516129032258,
      "price_spread_pct": 12560.110332294911,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.6796700201207235,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 53637834
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12383688.239943504,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.140100289113084
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13885201.393184507,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.124926953489366
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10577185.251280064,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.824041497361133
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19489499.3842202,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 84.25979049446599
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18919530.547549736,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9244919299053143
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10992150.762011483,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.90050998154881
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9906135.558839649,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.879915465907434
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13548013.10485104,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.763857352644386
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14888996.76059698,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.898009732997556
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12878524.322292808,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.503075261758338
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10588847.16519908,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.77903352739166
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13326342.772678047,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.852631214434
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11430632.07737891,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.225288420359139
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11473232.19810248,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3726838589081606
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8677401.197015747,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.36829441619011
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850990",
    "hs_description": "Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: parts for the appliances of heading no. 8509, with a self-contained electric motor",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8509
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850990,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1634443.6893786548,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3136225.766587685,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2184992.5262625464,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2578076.926300171,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2390853.3567100936,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.891647507937076,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.84109993013833,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.080840769050143,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7569538.821273222,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161239510.25449637,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.81080673888693,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0781,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5948,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0136744317809512,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5786774646119297,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.731731470690583,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1439.65,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4496945833507276,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.59023968842044,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 850990,
    "num_markets": 134,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3902000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 262.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31064.516129032258,
    "price_spread_pct": 12560.110332294911,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.6796700201207235,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 53637834
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12383688.239943504,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.140100289113084
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13885201.393184507,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.124926953489366
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10577185.251280064,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.824041497361133
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19489499.3842202,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.25979049446599
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18919530.547549736,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9244919299053143
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10992150.762011483,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.90050998154881
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9906135.558839649,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.879915465907434
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13548013.10485104,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.763857352644386
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14888996.76059698,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.898009732997556
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12878524.322292808,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.503075261758338
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10588847.16519908,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.77903352739166
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13326342.772678047,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.852631214434
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11430632.07737891,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.225288420359139
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11473232.19810248,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3726838589081606
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8677401.197015747,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.36829441619011
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}