{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850940",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850940",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850940",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850940",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 130,
    "active_market_count": 130,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 43027723.308873795,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 41788967.75692928,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 71587682.01125966,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69863991.2442584,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53950917.097876094,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.074005629679526,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.8426532272542198,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5154357584586515,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 72737638.10291801,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 273701538.54194915,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.589441388138177,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12783295.10296333,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.70943875231013,
    "destination_hhi": 1697.2856584775698,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.872940090446264,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.970586366450472,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7785309480196917,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.05137655687236,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.919540229885058,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850940,
      "hs_description": "Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: food grinders and mixers, fruit or vegetable juice extractors, with self-contained electric motor",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8509,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2505169,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: food grinders and mixers, fruit or vegetable juice extractors, with self-contained electric motor",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8509,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850940,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12783295.10296333,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10917319.39553448,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16436013.02006826,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16473750.96578905,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14687642.375567678,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.787921303255857,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5661790749814211,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5116163060661982,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25249889.981190063,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26160052.011112403,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.299537609322055,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.6317,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0482,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 48.86570981408285,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.40197256065602,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.86570981408285,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3390.47,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.40965686967762976,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.5162865413471,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 850940,
      "num_markets": 155,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 625723.4042553192,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 276.59574468085106,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15120.987654320987,
      "price_spread_pct": 4136.282779993608,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.89394835680752,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 286502675
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23490793.570771493,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.945494721760438
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31150795.139798712,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.60852616983619
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 23260183.454498477,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.33037005921905
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24275011.82607112,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.362942250897757
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29580839.626895133,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.857158459241642
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33052797.07672495,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.737183574306274
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 36541562.18536852,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.555128210617564
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 37333649.965582915,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.167635242840134
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39666157.94107939,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.247736231648304
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43595047.588713184,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.904890847935947
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 55707670.44628439,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.784401044459877
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 78849239.74122867,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.54108242106143
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 108444418.77244301,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.53388000739292
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 64529659.50440667,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.495176944224255
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 41788967.75692931,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.24068145117737
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850940",
    "hs_description": "Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: food grinders and mixers, fruit or vegetable juice extractors, with self-contained electric motor",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8509
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850940,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12783295.10296333,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10917319.39553448,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16436013.02006826,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16473750.96578905,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14687642.375567678,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.787921303255857,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5661790749814211,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5116163060661982,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25249889.981190063,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 26160052.011112403,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.299537609322055,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.6317,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0482,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 48.86570981408285,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.40197256065602,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.86570981408285,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3390.47,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.40965686967762976,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.5162865413471,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 850940,
    "num_markets": 155,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 625723.4042553192,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 276.59574468085106,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15120.987654320987,
    "price_spread_pct": 4136.282779993608,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.89394835680752,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 286502675
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23490793.570771493,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.945494721760438
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31150795.139798712,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.60852616983619
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 23260183.454498477,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.33037005921905
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 24275011.82607112,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.362942250897757
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29580839.626895133,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.857158459241642
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33052797.07672495,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.737183574306274
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 36541562.18536852,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.555128210617564
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 37333649.965582915,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.167635242840134
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 39666157.94107939,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.247736231648304
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43595047.588713184,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.904890847935947
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 55707670.44628439,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.784401044459877
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 78849239.74122867,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.54108242106143
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 108444418.77244301,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.53388000739292
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 64529659.50440667,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.495176944224255
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 41788967.75692931,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.24068145117737
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}