{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850780",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850780",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850780",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850780",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 110,
    "active_market_count": 110,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18720837.772102915,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18181125.22850312,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14257186.054344857,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13725734.7458565,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13015175.965764288,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.390500320950213,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.150255254713825,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.62565790400524,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9304000.300152365,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 72333789.3356666,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.764842416944973,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4409490.319300442,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.553915551104758,
    "destination_hhi": 1100.2008296228755,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.13076024543335,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7227192354117362,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7609647945324063,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.02105803102098,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.384180790960453,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850780,
      "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: other than lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-iron, nickel-metal hydride and lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8507,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9167914,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: other than lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-iron, nickel-metal hydride and lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850780,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "CHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4409490.319300442,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 347388.27571473725,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1515310.0037590575,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1065566.4449040552,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 685223.6074682104,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 91.7333034255456,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.53816183612683,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.83579690770713,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4409490.319300442,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 241025639.45452368,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.89750651783847,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 51.6329,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 102.4438,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8294693997201978,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7735598404460828,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.5270659047803,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8944.04,
        "distance_km": 10715.1123046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08822520824080808,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09109632741068788,
        "volatility_cv": 2.24106370510687,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.3961527649795,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 850780,
      "num_markets": 154,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95474000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 501.2661647027045,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22604.395604395606,
      "price_spread_pct": 422366.9608545946,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.579564007421146,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 63292460
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6686133.099581694,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.34852582985213
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9439976.41888524,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.187384072205134
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 27005530.327484727,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 186.0762477484429
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8148793.905860748,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.8254623884673
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15473446.46581788,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.88633955620254
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8068759.829147104,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.85415229262814
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17284111.92859762,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.21026644220507
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13668352.171893861,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.919557635595176
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11289600.483467292,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.403353809671216
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11212261.515254531,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.685046103500453
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12341816.72119202,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.074285231402289
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13515298.845055897,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.508179795352984
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11851833.162315343,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.30801998395378
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12738599.7722161,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.482105069790919
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18181125.22850313,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.72467581686342
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850780",
    "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: other than lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-iron, nickel-metal hydride and lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8507
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850780,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4409490.319300442,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 347388.27571473725,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1515310.0037590575,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1065566.4449040552,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 685223.6074682104,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 91.7333034255456,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 81.53816183612683,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.83579690770713,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4409490.319300442,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 241025639.45452368,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.89750651783847,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 51.6329,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 102.4438,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8294693997201978,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7735598404460828,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.5270659047803,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8944.04,
      "distance_km": 10715.1123046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08822520824080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09109632741068788,
      "volatility_cv": 2.24106370510687,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.3961527649795,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 850780,
    "num_markets": 154,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 95474000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 501.2661647027045,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22604.395604395606,
    "price_spread_pct": 422366.9608545946,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.579564007421146,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 63292460
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6686133.099581694,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.34852582985213
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9439976.41888524,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.187384072205134
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 27005530.327484727,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.0762477484429
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8148793.905860748,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.8254623884673
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15473446.46581788,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.88633955620254
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8068759.829147104,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.85415229262814
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17284111.92859762,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.21026644220507
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13668352.171893861,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.919557635595176
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11289600.483467292,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.403353809671216
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11212261.515254531,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.685046103500453
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12341816.72119202,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.074285231402289
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13515298.845055897,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.508179795352984
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11851833.162315343,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.30801998395378
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 12738599.7722161,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.482105069790919
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18181125.22850313,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.72467581686342
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}