{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850434",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850434",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850434",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850434",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 81185234.27320774,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 74222010.61238885,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 62237610.83969327,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60161353.54534745,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70518391.14254156,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.32757426869424,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.748253855942484,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.353322975508909,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 66747449.83157483,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 336566146.31153864,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.68089724420315,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NZL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9682083.072725834,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.92591628194766,
    "destination_hhi": 476.4022959147026,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.362908533247243,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.825447398442671,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2757634856451132,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.16616434577982,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.454545454545453,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850434,
      "hs_description": "Transformers: n.e.s. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity exceeding 500kVA",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8504,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.3610392,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Transformers: n.e.s. in item no. 8504.2, having a power handling capacity exceeding 500kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850434,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "NZL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9682083.072725834,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1974342.7468140852,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9682083.072725834,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9682083.072725834,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4886653.667035998,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 373.4631134878909,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 154.19774279089947,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.97600133783876,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9682083.072725834,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16146607.303450746,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 311.48711215005216,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 378.8715,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.5698,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 59.9635755720438,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 53.26978854354224,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.963575572043815,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3949.88,
        "distance_km": 19586.181640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06286112317111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9520502146241692,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850434,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5819146.579349027,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2499524.720528168,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3118240.033140233,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4331591.342524495,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5244722.636940772,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.3591484688533,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.19566134362746,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9099235354013588,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11309169.401615484,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62296285.3068287,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.269072004254657,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2365,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4587,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.3410811747248,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.538497807564934,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.43013881417293,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2596.25,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2210133625901598,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.91533373770972,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850434,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5728646.530863569,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 930472.4520971483,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3705287.9056025185,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2753806.4794300357,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2173979.731021858,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 194.82810443948,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.2040857987759,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.95931315171952,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5728646.530863569,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 50377850.68270063,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 158.86879128776047,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.3541,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.838,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.37135954240053,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7807386937871925,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.97365452240868,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 96,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1666.7,
        "distance_km": 9073.951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10968114655848483,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13100950524598787,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6958255189425204,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98003720678781,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850434,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "QAT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5657425.410195432,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2147724.88925346,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2920988.1152276434,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3455857.067238099,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3559830.545129,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.877544724044622,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5931968871512705,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.24922807639384,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5679878.080038235,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13586768.40780267,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.37168335234922,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.0974,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 184.0264,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.6392275218768,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.18224196382281,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.639227521876805,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2645.41,
        "distance_km": 5342.91748046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04484906826060604,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9196333082101095,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.92849644399267,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850434,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5495960.171873454,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1883332.8342924481,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6037126.333417974,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3931859.7532827025,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2446727.004158837,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.810302596172434,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.01920698521716,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.3443516813925758,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10362623.114321647,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57640906.38419345,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.46595091477986,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.5049,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2162,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.534826075150999,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.199766969805913,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.238235367459005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1731.71,
        "distance_km": 2596.90771484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2547185443636848,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.82172179273786,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850434,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5403392.859475806,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2557589.6485436093,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4429755.311924804,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3773406.7635596804,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4580816.621563657,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 49.25488853777982,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6310197071900059,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.27231645172029,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6933027.027744336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 187084745.85699573,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.52720498950011,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3585,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.7631,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.88820600243168,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.32452408230746466,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.018432718364036,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1751.69,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.838771375356902,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9079694525842,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 850434,
      "num_markets": 128,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BLZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1667000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 17.067935780126007,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7886.708882660299,
      "price_spread_pct": 21136.610427313284,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 896.333234482759,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 309925442
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 71603076.83328903,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5069187394215244
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 73003173.87349494,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.955358766866553
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 72800261.46322845,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2779501212072091
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 89172611.07246722,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.48941045013757
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 94179857.5307635,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.615229158454364
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 84751306.16699001,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.011218546060864
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 83762793.46967214,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1663686874278365
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 78623513.17539865,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.135516834373804
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 92426778.54057458,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.556154396691326
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 64812752.34604278,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.876651150845284
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 60301094.89644998,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.961064429889566
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 53792840.31120746,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.792929376188948
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55048173.389332525,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3336434195751603
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 57442648.51735841,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.349781256302128
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 74222010.61238885,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.210634481729965
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
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