{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850422",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850422",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850422",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850422",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 152512158.60770977,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 139317968.19299355,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 91111456.78976959,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 69259040.38564703,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 52447061.23238741,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.55487577980742,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.004262829762585,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.561420082510534,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 47451251.61659113,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 269707920.29556936,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.99345569729688,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 45493317.96725261,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.829305664914273,
    "destination_hhi": 1530.0815096585156,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.663767248933754,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.657035550136977,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7961841730221126,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.10748354438056,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.45945945945946,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850422,
      "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 650kVA but not exceeding 10,000kVA",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8504,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.633621,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 650kVA but not exceeding 10,000kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850422,
        "corridor_rank": 14,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45493317.96725261,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3460181.922054454,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16295593.775198,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9832423.103454247,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6116622.574456112,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 520.6044930548413,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 119.81261395505123,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.433215988395357,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45493317.96725261,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 287137204.94657296,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 503.17127706644595,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 60.9049,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.7045,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.843755940898523,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.050719905185488,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.371146369224807,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1393.97,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.405914761488615,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.06800821361846,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850422,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24071305.534891464,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4722509.031366501,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18954739.164505977,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16792479.058572073,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10966806.849637132,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.316840415906242,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.5085117141981,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.581136206025437,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24071305.534891464,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119456490.81437561,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7357042098808044,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4681,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.5226,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.15068864888728,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.5950433667983965,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.499122282202713,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1415.95,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2938786328475218,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.2064310632531,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850422,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23656084.650994565,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2985312.354154767,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15943003.427952766,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10691670.173169011,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6151719.826778621,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 106.56891689927579,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.74509313172377,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.451772288029304,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23656084.650994565,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 303868151.50166225,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 82.11714461124649,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.0264,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.491,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.784983235028224,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.537250648348981,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.976036586940005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 965.32,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6607652739530954,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.3911054107158,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850422,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13824601.21621253,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1467300.3151440208,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13700288.37345089,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9373294.90785822,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4175964.1784040146,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 167.8629076035797,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.1318202579114,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.93147051273188,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13824601.21621253,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 93911918.12569697,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 100.93143709084784,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.3247,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.7114,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.720816582309512,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.863481501756828,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.9972591897135,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FIN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1283.27,
        "distance_km": 2596.90771484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020748499880808083,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020748499880808083,
        "volatility_cv": 2.472865571958628,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.45330638942991,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 850422,
      "num_markets": 99,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1162653.8461538462,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 71.42857142857143,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6951.892196621143,
      "price_spread_pct": 16723.251522045644,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 121.36157706093192,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 240420303
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20198214.648677465,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68727057390283
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22742212.80271428,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.595163475022241
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 47334517.03142683,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.13505458790476
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28812561.518510353,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.12991337931933
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 39057009.27155769,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.55549112308494
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 35948535.71402471,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.958811018837151
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21028102.370544896,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.504982183902584
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 27616345.737188604,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.330660515863702
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 56066198.53735914,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.01816565781013
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 37516228.03652168,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.0858360023765
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 35224558.92730094,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.108474196792454
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 37736272.63162547,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.130575316807791
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 70803410.04186052,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.62693054777915
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 63212992.13445469,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.720412905138623
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 139317968.19299355,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.39451620429986
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850422",
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 650kVA but not exceeding 10,000kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 850422,
      "corridor_rank": 14,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 45493317.96725261,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3460181.922054454,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16295593.775198,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9832423.103454247,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6116622.574456112,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 520.6044930548413,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 119.81261395505123,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.433215988395357,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 45493317.96725261,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 287137204.94657296,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.7045,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 15.843755940898523,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 14.050719905185488,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.371146369224807,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1393.97,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.405914761488615,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.06800821361846,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 850422,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 24071305.534891464,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4722509.031366501,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18954739.164505977,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16792479.058572073,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10966806.849637132,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.316840415906242,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.5085117141981,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.581136206025437,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24071305.534891464,
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      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
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      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4681,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.5226,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 20.15068864888728,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.5950433667983965,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.499122282202713,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1415.95,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2938786328475218,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.2064310632531,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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