{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850300",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850300",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/850300",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850300",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 154,
    "active_market_count": 154,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 391914310.6133427,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 389284157.0208175,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 491801925.6025179,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 507523612.4305378,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 579387740.2471634,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.008970561927523,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.3562656884642905,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.3821835268598166,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 489167180.43489224,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3054865157.8516264,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.626787035067707,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 80242138.35558754,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.47440886504227,
    "destination_hhi": 827.0489088882526,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.001478877643378,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9983386341579485,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3863991997417133,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.35217464624408,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.473684210526315,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850300,
      "hs_description": "Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8503,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8503,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850300,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80242138.35558754,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60526733.15661861,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108918178.73441891,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96579912.5957409,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85760789.59771279,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.381212703057125,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.716721045569484,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.022495919838538825,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 144876871.00082433,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1169194025.5334013,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.358716783218586,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7086,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3787,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.863030138986563,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.282436411359953,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 17.345807112433494,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 87,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 970.79,
        "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7307037864092757,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.34814589637877,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850300,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48776700.8318692,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39345762.32838825,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59471350.70493517,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46238237.963121034,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41261858.1673052,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.012149990253608,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.17309449636885,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5638199888754496,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 173179162.03949282,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 751376720.6004461,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.44833000137816,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.412,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0616,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.491643871118385,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8033803888358033,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.09546693773277,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1035.41,
        "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.036159418708436,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.52565313493066,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 850300,
      "num_markets": 169,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48211375,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.537492605202566,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18716.566866267465,
      "price_spread_pct": 257586.45165528642,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 673.8557593360996,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2903917647
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 724735923.0164589,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.977381662031075
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1133897779.4971275,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.45668214950296
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1049200227.718234,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.469593230569347
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 835998087.2877768,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.320443591031438
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 549154498.5708029,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.311512559505815
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 637790329.986463,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.140417978244447
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 691656801.9007868,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.445796272180408
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 764583119.8030035,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.543714411801238
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 649595107.7950372,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.039308222969048
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 512633980.83365583,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.08407611416246
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 490797421.52198136,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.25967847003888
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 571414863.823154,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.425808035253095
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 552688905.6720985,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2771212890343913
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 533432714.1146373,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.484092291312537
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 389284157.02081776,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.022819050959317
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850300",
    "hs_description": "Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8503
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850300,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80242138.35558754,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60526733.15661861,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108918178.73441891,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96579912.5957409,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85760789.59771279,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.381212703057125,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.716721045569484,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.022495919838538825,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 144876871.00082433,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1169194025.5334013,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.358716783218586,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7086,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3787,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.863030138986563,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.282436411359953,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 17.345807112433494,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 87,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 970.79,
      "distance_km": 1054.6563720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7307037864092757,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.34814589637877,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 850300,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 48776700.8318692,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39345762.32838825,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59471350.70493517,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46238237.963121034,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41261858.1673052,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.012149990253608,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.17309449636885,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5638199888754496,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 173179162.03949282,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 751376720.6004461,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.44833000137816,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.412,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.0616,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.491643871118385,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8033803888358033,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.09546693773277,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1035.41,
      "distance_km": 1366.760498046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.036159418708436,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.52565313493066,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 850300,
    "num_markets": 169,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 48211375,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 34.537492605202566,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18716.566866267465,
    "price_spread_pct": 257586.45165528642,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 673.8557593360996,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2903917647
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 724735923.0164589,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.977381662031075
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1133897779.4971275,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.45668214950296
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1049200227.718234,
      "active_destinations": 150,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.469593230569347
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 835998087.2877768,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.320443591031438
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 549154498.5708029,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.311512559505815
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 637790329.986463,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.140417978244447
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 691656801.9007868,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.445796272180408
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 764583119.8030035,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.543714411801238
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 649595107.7950372,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.039308222969048
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 512633980.83365583,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.08407611416246
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 490797421.52198136,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.25967847003888
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 571414863.823154,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.425808035253095
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 552688905.6720985,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2771212890343913
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 533432714.1146373,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.484092291312537
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 389284157.02081776,
      "active_destinations": 154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.022819050959317
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}