{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/848350",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848350",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/848350",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848350",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 132,
    "active_market_count": 132,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 124590795.06583986,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 123686737.27122004,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 104240706.1317162,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94259758.96159358,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85941425.02390796,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.56358829085709,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.284122020024397,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.12372404287198,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 62393931.59289993,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 197541936.51591522,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.43986424798511,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21056558.492097963,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.90057317715217,
    "destination_hhi": 827.6250795861558,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.79313713023059,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3951462868631064,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8640281486057744,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.45153406181444,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.457831325301205,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848350,
      "hs_description": "Pulleys and flywheels, including pulley blocks",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.2809448,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pulleys and flywheels, including pulley blocks",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 848350,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21056558.492097963,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14055577.717813995,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15012268.516291633,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17365645.30899074,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19359058.018886752,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9477910446584534,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.538979424714407,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.88420380168979,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27997820.427090596,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 736789237.9319249,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.936412757031337,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3768,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0361,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8578808440797925,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1669519304635259,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.0278985648761,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 87,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 828.73,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4231255867859776,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 59.46918079092393,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 848350,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16247144.874617046,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7026900.667185137,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13785103.040399082,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12125180.879526632,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11600920.874901813,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.987018327993297,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.884558045888058,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6967958140973867,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16247144.874617046,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27802081.45713865,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.29022251389591,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.5416,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5823,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 58.43859172797769,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.676759454395189,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.43859172797769,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3707.36,
        "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.681296277590188,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 17.93752808052319,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 848350,
      "num_markets": 149,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1309500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.125,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17268.805309734515,
      "price_spread_pct": 7582.295656908589,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 91.28247412353919,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 444257363
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 66897213.590776026,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2498651843148425
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 70105603.22547862,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.795998910102551
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 61949801.286409035,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.633594982184684
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 66280759.63496576,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.991077063401141
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 75043962.59069794,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.2213375404787
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 73940465.5853308,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4704673997371358
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 70083499.82671718,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.216312513156271
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 73946665.48645891,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.512232792730789
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 83119454.95372167,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.404601893701992
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 87025369.57888323,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.699158130110755
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 80479666.11194135,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.52160375602725
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 78097010.30087788,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9605687078141796
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 84327436.35244402,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.977803538909739
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 104707944.7714845,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.168300734129687
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 123686737.27122007,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.125456039802003
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848350",
    "hs_description": "Pulleys and flywheels, including pulley blocks",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 848350,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21056558.492097963,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14055577.717813995,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15012268.516291633,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17365645.30899074,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19359058.018886752,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9477910446584534,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.538979424714407,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.88420380168979,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27997820.427090596,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 736789237.9319249,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.936412757031337,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3768,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0361,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.8578808440797925,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1669519304635259,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.0278985648761,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 87,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 828.73,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4231255867859776,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 59.46918079092393,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 848350,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16247144.874617046,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7026900.667185137,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13785103.040399082,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12125180.879526632,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11600920.874901813,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.987018327993297,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.884558045888058,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6967958140973867,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16247144.874617046,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27802081.45713865,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.29022251389591,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.5416,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5823,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 58.43859172797769,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.676759454395189,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.43859172797769,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3707.36,
      "distance_km": 500.9222717285156,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.681296277590188,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 17.93752808052319,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 848350,
    "num_markets": 149,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MLI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1309500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 128.125,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17268.805309734515,
    "price_spread_pct": 7582.295656908589,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 91.28247412353919,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 444257363
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 66897213.590776026,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2498651843148425
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 70105603.22547862,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.795998910102551
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 61949801.286409035,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.633594982184684
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 66280759.63496576,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.991077063401141
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 75043962.59069794,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.2213375404787
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 73940465.5853308,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4704673997371358
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 70083499.82671718,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.216312513156271
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 73946665.48645891,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.512232792730789
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 83119454.95372167,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.404601893701992
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 87025369.57888323,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.699158130110755
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 80479666.11194135,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.52160375602725
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 78097010.30087788,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9605687078141796
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 84327436.35244402,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.977803538909739
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 104707944.7714845,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.168300734129687
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 123686737.27122007,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.125456039802003
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}