# Spain HS 848340 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 848340 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Spain | | HS6 | 848340 | | Latest exports | $447.9M | | Active destinations | 139 | | Three-year growth | -6.9% | | Destination HHI | 1,514 | | Weighted share | 5.1% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $155.7M; share 4.2%; growth -8.1% - Brazil: $52.8M; share 7.4%; growth -19% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Ghana at $2.2M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Liberia at $250.0 / ton. - Median reported price: $21.3K / ton. - Price spread: 10,196.1%. ## Export history - 2010: $190.4M - 2011: $294.4M - 2012: $432.6M - 2013: $451.3M - 2014: $392.2M - 2015: $322.1M - 2016: $271.3M - 2017: $378.9M - 2018: $467.2M - 2019: $411.3M - 2020: $378.4M - 2021: $541.8M - 2022: $587.0M - 2023: $591.4M - 2024: $437.1M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/848340", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848340", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/848340", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "848340", "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 179, "current_lane_count": 139, "active_market_count": 139, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 447910181.32979125, "exports_current_2024_usd": 437083545.7157218, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 538501810.9993039, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 507142533.12875396, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 438650911.96940595, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.911073518558464, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2240291202033848, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0883224094493382, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 280447769.01640064, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 905574656.8008673, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.999395928007802, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 155701768.64338344, "top_market_share_pct": 34.76182840522261, "destination_hhi": 1514.4404771794186, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.145251040892225, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5464375564424262, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.813002110115717, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.71851665309777, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.670391061452513, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 848340, "hs_description": "Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8483, "substitution_elasticity": -4.0712671, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8483, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 848340, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 155701768.64338344, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 87474694.90333574, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 186344543.2983382, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178171200.50639194, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 135582746.05920187, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.081408657072497, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.946926678373509, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.397983628050504, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 224284612.07916123, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3698375229.9671636, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.479392285123001, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3126, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.109, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.210004636137633, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8354479787150852, "peer_best_share_pct": 16.23950063859225, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 120, "buyer_market_hhi": 842.25, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6697890178176882, "max_drawdown_pct": 80.5518354186874, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 848340, "corridor_rank": 90, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52821448.772603296, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33446669.90886465, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90000365.41947174, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84341144.21975803, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68194800.2814298, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.99575597522738, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.442989957789333, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.1495485416052933, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 127077974.47160724, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 710950241.6139365, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.145304516832674, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.523, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.674, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.429696999988734, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8962255154675747, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.110165703047244, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 70, "buyer_market_hhi": 1762.16, "distance_km": 8389.7802734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0074056035999464, "max_drawdown_pct": 76.63607184956584, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 848340, "num_markets": 156, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2174000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250, "median_price_across_markets": 21319.32773109244, "price_spread_pct": 10196.147024044147, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 254.29820962732913, "total_trade_value_usd": 2433653911 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 190411200.78353226, "active_destinations": 122, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.629581400969412 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 294434670.8880224, "active_destinations": 128, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.630961664250286 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 432553128.7093103, "active_destinations": 127, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.909712570438494 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 451298681.28151643, "active_destinations": 128, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.333699452860451 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 392242423.8167876, "active_destinations": 127, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.085847558213896 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 322056884.6224783, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.89340849757043 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 271275261.25663644, "active_destinations": 136, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.76790492318434 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 378949657.45632625, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.69193346304654 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 467226348.4075295, "active_destinations": 135, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.29509717563924 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 411288302.3073194, "active_destinations": 136, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.972365490701982 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 378368069.80253553, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.00417427874851 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 541839162.8433223, "active_destinations": 140, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.204251650013646 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 587039789.860878, "active_destinations": 136, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.342074570683236 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 591382097.4213126, "active_destinations": 135, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7396956110017107 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 437083545.7157218, "active_destinations": 139, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.091177324846438 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "848340", "hs_description": "Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed changers, including torque converters", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8483 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 848340, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 155701768.64338344, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 87474694.90333574, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 186344543.2983382, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178171200.50639194, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 135582746.05920187, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.081408657072497, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.946926678373509, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.397983628050504, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 224284612.07916123, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3698375229.9671636, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.479392285123001, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3126, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.109, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.210004636137633, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8354479787150852, "peer_best_share_pct": 16.23950063859225, "peer_top_exporter": "IND", "supplier_count_latest": 120, "buyer_market_hhi": 842.25, "distance_km": 5770.26416015625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6697890178176882, "max_drawdown_pct": 80.5518354186874, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 848340, "corridor_rank": 90, "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52821448.772603296, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33446669.90886465, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90000365.41947174, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 84341144.21975803, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 68194800.2814298, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.99575597522738, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.442989957789333, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.1495485416052933, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 127077974.47160724, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 710950241.6139365, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.145304516832674, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.523, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.674, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.429696999988734, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8962255154675747, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.110165703047244, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 70, "buyer_market_hhi": 1762.16, "distance_km": 8389.7802734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0074056035999464, "max_drawdown_pct": 76.63607184956584, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ESP", "hs_code": 848340, "num_markets": 156, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2174000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250, "median_price_across_markets": 21319.32773109244, "price_spread_pct": 10196.147024044147, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 254.29820962732913, "total_trade_value_usd": 2433653911 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 190411200.78353226, "active_destinations": 122, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.629581400969412 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 294434670.8880224, "active_destinations": 128, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.630961664250286 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 432553128.7093103, "active_destinations": 127, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.909712570438494 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 451298681.28151643, "active_destinations": 128, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.333699452860451 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 392242423.8167876, "active_destinations": 127, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.085847558213896 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 322056884.6224783, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.89340849757043 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 271275261.25663644, "active_destinations": 136, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.76790492318434 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 378949657.45632625, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.69193346304654 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 467226348.4075295, "active_destinations": 135, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.29509717563924 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 411288302.3073194, "active_destinations": 136, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.972365490701982 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 378368069.80253553, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.00417427874851 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 541839162.8433223, "active_destinations": 140, "yoy_growth_pct": 43.204251650013646 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 587039789.860878, "active_destinations": 136, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.342074570683236 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 591382097.4213126, "active_destinations": 135, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7396956110017107 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 437083545.7157218, "active_destinations": 139, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.091177324846438 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226, "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493, "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244, "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407, "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159, "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454, "risk_score": 3.285705193107783, "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781, "population": 48848840, "labor_force": 22392.15, "investment_rate_pct": 24.25, "savings_rate_pct": 21.99, "secondary_education_pct": 88.05, "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02, "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25, "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664, "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 108, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 5, "num_shared_language_partners": 24, "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 40, "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092, "num_border_partners": 75, "num_colonial_partners": 605, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037, "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517, "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019 } } ```