# Spain HS 848310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 848310 exports from Spain: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Spain |
| HS6 | 848310 |
| Latest exports | $368.1M |
| Active destinations | 134 |
| Three-year growth | +1.5% |
| Destination HHI | 934 |
| Weighted share | 5.9% |

## Destination markets

- United Kingdom: $61.3M; share 9.5%; growth +13.7%
- Poland: $59.8M; share 11.8%; growth +29.7%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $49.4M; share 2.1%; growth -25.1%
- Germany: $41.1M; share 3.7%; growth +3.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: New Zealand at $10.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Mozambique at $38.7 / ton.
- Median reported price: $17.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 62,747.9%.

## Export history

- 2010: $262.0M
- 2011: $290.5M
- 2012: $277.2M
- 2013: $269.0M
- 2014: $256.4M
- 2015: $253.8M
- 2016: $279.7M
- 2017: $322.8M
- 2018: $352.7M
- 2019: $335.3M
- 2020: $260.9M
- 2021: $346.6M
- 2022: $324.3M
- 2023: $403.0M
- 2024: $362.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/848310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/848310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 134,
    "active_market_count": 134,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 368126506.03801703,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 362540518.77573794,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 363267970.0920101,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 339463959.0045103,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 324164904.8903121,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5133430763274225,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5732569897295434,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5247644392104815,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 220718581.4671788,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 713625829.0228997,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.011421362883059,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 61343517.867465146,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.663705780841028,
    "destination_hhi": 934.0807519943464,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.896228046545999,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17316213155522556,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9016433283474674,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.98854096156552,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.294797687861271,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848310,
      "hs_description": "Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8483,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3622761,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 848310,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61343517.867465146,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20274542.140411366,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57436200.61459366,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49536061.47115893,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43312532.235522024,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.684799245765799,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.013221572690284,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.776946738132452,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61343517.867465146,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 645330632.4599116,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.907852507633347,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.8663,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.732,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.505750197171349,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.39394627959950235,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.402128345058586,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1429.63,
        "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.903238087751538,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 34.40604665541947,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 848310,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59778893.00795724,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15991217.695088934,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53072041.795438014,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41999946.575515926,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28386989.987575322,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.653406789589344,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.29289488157358,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.490098976186122,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59778893.00795724,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 507991155.5732794,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.163307813403222,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.6521,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.0571,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.76770350273036,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06197038162060409,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.99531929623234,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 71,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3369.52,
        "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
        "volatility_cv": 0.961329411175306,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.9718277588095,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 848310,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49365661.45347539,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30589974.65501634,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52080994.051463164,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67421200.91572413,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67389110.86576574,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.055834468103466,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.659214341984121,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.146276620473959,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117276629.40922055,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2395351116.518281,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.202111088577425,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4395,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8195,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0608945850589935,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3457017497336592,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.527306316671941,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 101,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 920.15,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.95431627847814,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.9066505388548,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 848310,
        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41108852.211523406,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33619069.02794072,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45104400.12635947,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40625360.339289874,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45567254.072033085,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7230489270519973,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.886029754486588,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7549551331636049,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 71928950.52417585,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1105448333.4707217,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.478004060215602,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9068,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3156,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7187493044071975,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5991285127722263,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 12.769485681040523,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 93,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 676.44,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5672648356869049,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.93742606740394,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 848310,
      "num_markets": 150,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10686500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.666666666666664,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17030.777155366686,
      "price_spread_pct": 62747.93707793803,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 645.2577703349282,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1624404677
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 262048196.08265415,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.787964988813266
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 290511304.161947,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.861783635524493
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 277165456.45580524,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.593916833853067
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 269030978.94518507,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.93488142953963
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 256397651.00876188,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.695863645872997
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 253779306.179676,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0212046868543307
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 279684488.51295096,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.207759932535266
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 322840729.76859665,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.43033061472314
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 352704573.59750307,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.250333392045048
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 335320155.8218434,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9288892396100055
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 260948921.60444367,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.179172031911314
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 346566963.1420773,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.81026838938877
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 324297644.1349491,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.425690090373326
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 402965747.3653435,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.257994053653526
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 362540518.775738,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.03192674660621
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848310",
    "hs_description": "Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8483
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 848310,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61343517.867465146,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20274542.140411366,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57436200.61459366,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49536061.47115893,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43312532.235522024,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.684799245765799,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.013221572690284,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.776946738132452,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61343517.867465146,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 645330632.4599116,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.907852507633347,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.8663,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.732,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.505750197171349,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.39394627959950235,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.402128345058586,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1429.63,
      "distance_km": 1263.3787841796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.903238087751538,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 34.40604665541947,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 848310,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 59778893.00795724,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15991217.695088934,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53072041.795438014,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41999946.575515926,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28386989.987575322,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.653406789589344,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.29289488157358,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.490098976186122,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 59778893.00795724,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 507991155.5732794,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.163307813403222,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.6521,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.0571,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.76770350273036,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06197038162060409,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 55.99531929623234,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 71,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3369.52,
      "distance_km": 2293.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04607734616949498,
      "volatility_cv": 0.961329411175306,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 61.9718277588095,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 848310,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49365661.45347539,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30589974.65501634,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52080994.051463164,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67421200.91572413,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67389110.86576574,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.055834468103466,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.659214341984121,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.146276620473959,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117276629.40922055,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2395351116.518281,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.202111088577425,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4395,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8195,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0608945850589935,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3457017497336592,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.527306316671941,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 101,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 920.15,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.95431627847814,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.9066505388548,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 848310,
      "corridor_rank": 77,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41108852.211523406,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33619069.02794072,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45104400.12635947,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40625360.339289874,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45567254.072033085,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7230489270519973,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.886029754486588,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7549551331636049,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 71928950.52417585,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1105448333.4707217,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.478004060215602,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9068,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3156,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.7187493044071975,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5991285127722263,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 12.769485681040523,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 93,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 676.44,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5672648356869049,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 56.93742606740394,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 848310,
    "num_markets": 150,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10686500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 38.666666666666664,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17030.777155366686,
    "price_spread_pct": 62747.93707793803,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 645.2577703349282,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1624404677
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 262048196.08265415,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.787964988813266
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 290511304.161947,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.861783635524493
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 277165456.45580524,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.593916833853067
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 269030978.94518507,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.93488142953963
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 256397651.00876188,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.695863645872997
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 253779306.179676,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0212046868543307
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 279684488.51295096,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.207759932535266
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 322840729.76859665,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.43033061472314
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 352704573.59750307,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.250333392045048
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 335320155.8218434,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9288892396100055
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 260948921.60444367,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.179172031911314
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 346566963.1420773,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.81026838938877
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 324297644.1349491,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.425690090373326
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 402965747.3653435,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.257994053653526
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 362540518.775738,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.03192674660621
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}
```
