{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/847149",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/847149",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/847149",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "847149",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 116,
    "active_market_count": 116,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 45507324.81803829,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 43256714.524114035,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37736501.10681543,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 35149628.31401963,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35009318.17798726,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.377308823047391,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.0367535818702533,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5126468704129934,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 38811368.73101422,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 190959166.28759256,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.864661952634398,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9224462.494915897,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.270280733486413,
    "destination_hhi": 718.8212148858404,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.565705062462275,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1952261383327154,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4374433991688855,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.92305622726431,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 19.88950276243094,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 847149,
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), presented in the form of systems, n.e.s. in item no. 8471.41",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8471,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7478504,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), presented in the form of systems, n.e.s. in item no. 8471.41",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8471,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 847149,
      "num_markets": 150,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3904000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 206.64206642066418,
      "median_price_across_markets": 164515.22684897453,
      "price_spread_pct": 2372.9070145690976,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.4408088495575213,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 177439490
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 50075790.14421098,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.707887037156387
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 58451799.71077022,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.726664806361626
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 53564120.62058102,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.361896664216143
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 41846709.82903438,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.875484290214306
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 33750410.48060123,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.34751712024853
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29262974.856195774,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.295943843363636
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 28481289.137467626,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.671244883917341
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38990717.67218618,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.89941309887276
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 36527582.25582049,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3172353919578015
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 41082476.28810432,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.469738622128563
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28557459.276689406,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.487492826817764
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 33981178.972962454,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.99230475555739
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32525531.06123131,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.283688664508512
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 37427257.73510091,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.070397050986797
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 43256714.52411405,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.575431227882937
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "847149",
    "hs_description": "Data processing machines: digital, automatic, (not portable, analogue or hybrid), presented in the form of systems, n.e.s. in item no. 8471.41",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8471
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 847149,
    "num_markets": 150,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3904000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 206.64206642066418,
    "median_price_across_markets": 164515.22684897453,
    "price_spread_pct": 2372.9070145690976,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.4408088495575213,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 177439490
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 50075790.14421098,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.707887037156387
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 58451799.71077022,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.726664806361626
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 53564120.62058102,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.361896664216143
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 41846709.82903438,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.875484290214306
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 33750410.48060123,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.34751712024853
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29262974.856195774,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.295943843363636
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 28481289.137467626,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.671244883917341
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 38990717.67218618,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.89941309887276
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 36527582.25582049,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3172353919578015
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 41082476.28810432,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.469738622128563
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28557459.276689406,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.487492826817764
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 33981178.972962454,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.99230475555739
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32525531.06123131,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.283688664508512
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 37427257.73510091,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.070397050986797
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 43256714.52411405,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.575431227882937
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}