{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/847030",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/847030",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/847030",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "847030",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 130,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 630372.0624297018,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 461420.4734958816,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 287086.39699721563,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 224284.17868830758,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 233700.5525455603,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 74.97580301618447,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.163842533076986,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.590884863101323,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 501202.49208215845,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2565386.6056831395,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 53.38491815308315,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 414255.52737181576,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.71603534825323,
    "destination_hhi": 4515.50026361441,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.086867083531594,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.73541125420053,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.468651277506612,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.53402224610207,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.84615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 847030,
      "hs_description": "Calculating machines: non-electronic",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8470,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.975737,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Calculating machines: non-electronic",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8470,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 847030,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5142250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 336.5625,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26531.91489361702,
      "price_spread_pct": 19380.106781275063,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5446937500000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1479487
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 264277.0154462541,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.16253747204099
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 296513.7685943624,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.198091874798052
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 106066.85831436883,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.22869035148561
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 54562.4485598164,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.55843811447666
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 65326.090847240404,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.727198048349866
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 90806.98653294236,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.00569489958752
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 174267.73822720206,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.91005547131812
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 310369.47385814786,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.09921504432609
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 391507.6270440243,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.142439904692445
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 248632.80635174835,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.49349612190568
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 174030.03109674755,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.005201787192153
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 86131.67135314325,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.50758147295823
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 46078.76831158953,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.501945698157
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 353759.9491841759,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 667.7287439456139
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 461420.4734958815,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.433214545622565
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "847030",
    "hs_description": "Calculating machines: non-electronic",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8470
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 847030,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5142250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 336.5625,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26531.91489361702,
    "price_spread_pct": 19380.106781275063,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.5446937500000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1479487
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 264277.0154462541,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.16253747204099
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 296513.7685943624,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.198091874798052
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 106066.85831436883,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.22869035148561
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 54562.4485598164,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.55843811447666
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 65326.090847240404,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.727198048349866
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 90806.98653294236,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.00569489958752
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 174267.73822720206,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.91005547131812
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 310369.47385814786,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.09921504432609
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 391507.6270440243,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.142439904692445
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 248632.80635174835,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.49349612190568
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 174030.03109674755,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.005201787192153
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 86131.67135314325,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.50758147295823
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 46078.76831158953,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.501945698157
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 353759.9491841759,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 667.7287439456139
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 461420.4734958815,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.433214545622565
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}