{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/846390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/846390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/esp/846390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "846390",
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 155,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23676426.550920088,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21425481.257127963,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23919842.92665877,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19406229.44080686,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18400104.091100194,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.291485457130259,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6777589867235312,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.488175777941559,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15992355.001545269,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 81425773.25016472,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.8033096791887,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7974622.071302107,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.68169623972332,
    "destination_hhi": 1345.2191849006601,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.390039415532213,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07886921788265062,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1223205349418415,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.3276916417008,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.54838709677419,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:41",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 846390,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material, n.e.c. in heading no. 8463",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8463,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material, n.e.c. in heading no. 8463",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8463,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 846390,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7974622.071302107,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1767334.3378739702,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6934358.5376537815,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4627172.1219658535,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3378526.365744701,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.62754502236334,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.517605436104066,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.58758276445585,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7974622.071302107,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 286738440.1768199,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 80.03996225790749,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0051,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5589,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7811485848861017,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8157528763212609,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.45397277358045,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4374.46,
        "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0550073334985517,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.12513929566845,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs_code": 846390,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3349500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125.08170225101667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45570.95577173804,
      "price_spread_pct": 7349.801779612767,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.90463143631436,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 93764036
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 10038346.589194546,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7116852158632
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13348199.902211905,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.972096386671325
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14696175.614549391,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.098558024397851
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15111025.140729757,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.822840016756877
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16756872.119468976,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.891696383345014
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13484852.886471193,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.526431959793893
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15342943.26035995,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.779092657012995
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13313107.86073157,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.229765405394323
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22662443.223715827,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.22654259837493
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22166546.4756891,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1881874921049196
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10537004.12158421,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.464385315319426
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14734614.302473757,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.83684672089174
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 25628177.575924434,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.93178436724864
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24705869.94692391,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.59880302166688
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21425481.25712797,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.277770411822221
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
      "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
      "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
      "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
      "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
      "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
      "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
      "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
      "population": 48848840,
      "labor_force": 22392.15,
      "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
      "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
      "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 605,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
      "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
      "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "846390",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material, n.e.c. in heading no. 8463",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8463
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 846390,
      "corridor_rank": 34,
      "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7974622.071302107,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1767334.3378739702,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6934358.5376537815,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4627172.1219658535,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3378526.365744701,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.62754502236334,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.517605436104066,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.58758276445585,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7974622.071302107,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 286738440.1768199,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 80.03996225790749,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0051,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5589,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7811485848861017,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8157528763212609,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.45397277358045,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4374.46,
      "distance_km": 5770.26416015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0550073334985517,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.12513929566845,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ESP",
    "hs_code": 846390,
    "num_markets": 117,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3349500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 125.08170225101667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45570.95577173804,
    "price_spread_pct": 7349.801779612767,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.90463143631436,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 93764036
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 10038346.589194546,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7116852158632
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13348199.902211905,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.972096386671325
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14696175.614549391,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.098558024397851
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15111025.140729757,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.822840016756877
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16756872.119468976,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.891696383345014
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13484852.886471193,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.526431959793893
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15342943.26035995,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.779092657012995
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13313107.86073157,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.229765405394323
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22662443.223715827,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.22654259837493
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22166546.4756891,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1881874921049196
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10537004.12158421,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.464385315319426
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14734614.302473757,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.83684672089174
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 25628177.575924434,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.93178436724864
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24705869.94692391,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.59880302166688
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21425481.25712797,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.277770411822221
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ESP",
    "exports_usd": 389951601153.8226,
    "imports_usd": 440055603176.9493,
    "trade_balance_usd": -50104002023.12671,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.8987656816749983,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.8348334157975543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5602192255318448,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.9666580306946244,
    "export_partner_hhi": 604.5825828475407,
    "export_product_hhi": 52.5584557740159,
    "momentum_score": -2.2610702095129454,
    "risk_score": 3.285705193107783,
    "gdp_million_usd": 1725671.6527421873,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 35326.76830692781,
    "population": 48848840,
    "labor_force": 22392.15,
    "investment_rate_pct": 24.25,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.99,
    "secondary_education_pct": 88.05,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 30.02,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1788.25,
    "trade_openness_pct": 51.047299403937664,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 23.9828956101581,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 5,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6746.572016460906,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.8518518518518516,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12805616369601883,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13052375531925525,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02478492349129115,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1057388318279641,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6704.091347253092,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 605,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.891699057348575,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.94907407407408,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.662037037037037,
    "real_market_potential": 214756.4728280517,
    "foreign_market_potential": 15747.12902462019
  }
}